Fully co-factor-free ClearTau platform produces seeding-competent Tau fibrils for reconstructing pathological Tau aggregates.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_9BD5065EE4F5
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Fully co-factor-free ClearTau platform produces seeding-competent Tau fibrils for reconstructing pathological Tau aggregates.
Journal
Nature communications
Author(s)
Limorenko G., Tatli M., Kolla R., Nazarov S., Weil M.T., Schöndorf D.C., Geist D., Reinhardt P., Ehrnhoefer D.E., Stahlberg H., Gasparini L., Lashuel H.A.
ISSN
2041-1723 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2041-1723
Publication state
Published
Issued date
04/07/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
14
Number
1
Pages
3939
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Tau protein fibrillization is implicated in the pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative diseases collectively known as Tauopathies. For decades, investigating Tau fibrillization in vitro has required the addition of polyanions or other co-factors to induce its misfolding and aggregation, with heparin being the most commonly used. However, heparin-induced Tau fibrils exhibit high morphological heterogeneity and a striking structural divergence from Tau fibrils isolated from Tauopathies patients' brains at ultra- and macro-structural levels. To address these limitations, we developed a quick, cheap, and effective method for producing completely co-factor-free fibrils from all full-length Tau isoforms and mixtures thereof. We show that Tau fibrils generated using this ClearTau method - ClearTau fibrils - exhibit amyloid-like features, possess seeding activity in biosensor cells and hiPSC-derived neurons, retain RNA-binding capacity, and have morphological properties and structures more reminiscent of the properties of the brain-derived Tau fibrils. We present the proof-of-concept implementation of the ClearTau platform for screening Tau aggregation-modifying compounds. We demonstrate that these advances open opportunities to investigate the pathophysiology of disease-relevant Tau aggregates and will facilitate the development of Tau pathology-targeting and modifying therapies and PET tracers that can distinguish between different Tauopathies.
Keywords
tau Proteins/chemistry, Protein Aggregation, Pathological, Heparin/chemistry, Humans, Cell Line, Biosensing Techniques, Pluripotent Stem Cells, Neurons, Protein Isoforms, Cryoelectron Microscopy
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
10/07/2023 13:44
Last modification date
23/01/2024 7:31
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