Evaluation of drug-induced neurotoxicity based on metabolomics, proteomics and electrical activity measurements in complementary CNS in vitro models.

Details

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
Serval ID
serval:BIB_9B8DF2911C50
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Evaluation of drug-induced neurotoxicity based on metabolomics, proteomics and electrical activity measurements in complementary CNS in vitro models.
Journal
Toxicology In Vitro : An International Journal Published In Association With Bibra
Author(s)
Schultz L., Zurich M.G., Culot M., da Costa A., Landry C., Bellwon P., Kristl T., Hörmann K., Ruzek S., Aiche S., Reinert K., Bielow C., Gosselet F., Cecchelli R., Huber C.G., Schroeder O.H., Gramowski-Voss A., Weiss D.G., Bal-Price A.
ISSN
1879-3177 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0887-2333
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
30
Number
1 Pt A
Pages
138-165
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The present study was performed in an attempt to develop an in vitro integrated testing strategy (ITS) to evaluate drug-induced neurotoxicity. A number of endpoints were analyzed using two complementary brain cell culture models and an in vitro blood-brain barrier (BBB) model after single and repeated exposure treatments with selected drugs that covered the major biological, pharmacological and neuro-toxicological responses. Furthermore, four drugs (diazepam, cyclosporine A, chlorpromazine and amiodarone) were tested more in depth as representatives of different classes of neurotoxicants, inducing toxicity through different pathways of toxicity. The developed in vitro BBB model allowed detection of toxic effects at the level of BBB and evaluation of drug transport through the barrier for predicting free brain concentrations of the studied drugs. The measurement of neuronal electrical activity was found to be a sensitive tool to predict the neuroactivity and neurotoxicity of drugs after acute exposure. The histotypic 3D re-aggregating brain cell cultures, containing all brain cell types, were found to be well suited for OMICs analyses after both acute and long term treatment. The obtained data suggest that an in vitro ITS based on the information obtained from BBB studies and combined with metabolomics, proteomics and neuronal electrical activity measurements performed in stable in vitro neuronal cell culture systems, has high potential to improve current in vitro drug-induced neurotoxicity evaluation.
Keywords
Animals, Blood-Brain Barrier, Cells, Cultured, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Electrophysiological Phenomena, Metabolomics, Models, Biological, Neurons/drug effects, Neurons/physiology, Neurotoxicity Syndromes/diagnosis, Neurotoxins/administration & dosage, Neurotoxins/toxicity, Proteomics, Rats
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
02/02/2016 18:43
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:02
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