ε2-Phages Are Naturally Bred and Have a Vastly Improved Host Range in Staphylococcus aureus over Wild Type Phages

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_9B1D944FF910
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
ε2-Phages Are Naturally Bred and Have a Vastly Improved Host Range in Staphylococcus aureus over Wild Type Phages
Journal
Pharmaceuticals
Author(s)
Sáez Moreno D., Visram Z., Mutti M., Restrepo-Córdoba M., Hartmann S., Kremers A.I., Tišáková L., Schertler S., Wittmann J., Kalali B., Monecke S., Ehricht R., Resch G., Corsini L.
ISSN
1424-8247 (Print)
ISSN-L
1424-8247
Publication state
Published
Issued date
02/04/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
14
Number
4
Pages
325
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Due to the rapid spread of antibiotic resistance, and the difficulties of treating biofilm-associated infections, alternative treatments for S. aureus infections are urgently needed. We tested the lytic activity of several wild type phages against a panel of 110 S. aureus strains (MRSA/MSSA) composed to reflect the prevalence of S. aureus clonal complexes in human infections. The plaquing host ranges (PHR) of the wild type phages were in the range of 51% to 60%. We also measured what we called the kinetic host range (KHR), i.e., the percentage of strains for which growth in suspension was suppressed for 24 h. The KHR of the wild type phages ranged from 2% to 49%, substantially lower than the PHRs. To improve the KHR and other key pharmaceutical properties, we bred the phages by mixing and propagating cocktails on a subset of S. aureus strains. These bred phages, which we termed evolution-squared (ε <sup>2</sup> ) phages, have broader KHRs up to 64% and increased virulence compared to the ancestors. The ε <sup>2</sup> -phages with the broadest KHR have genomes intercrossed from up to three different ancestors. We composed a cocktail of three ε <sup>2</sup> -phages with an overall KHR of 92% and PHR of 96% on 110 S. aureus strains and called it PM-399. PM-399 has a lower propensity to resistance formation than the standard of care antibiotics vancomycin, rifampicin, or their combination, and no resistance was observed in laboratory settings (detection limit: 1 cell in 10 <sup>11</sup> ). In summary, ε <sup>2</sup> -phages and, in particular PM-399, are promising candidates for an alternative treatment of S. aureus infections.
Keywords
MRSA, MSSA, S. aureus, antimicrobial resistance, homologous recombination, host range, phage breeding, phage cocktail, phage therapy, phage training
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
14/05/2021 16:31
Last modification date
23/05/2024 6:01
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