Rational Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacological Characterization of Novel Ghrelin Receptor Inverse Agonists as Potential Treatment against Obesity-Related Metabolic Diseases.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_99AA6CB8899E
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Rational Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacological Characterization of Novel Ghrelin Receptor Inverse Agonists as Potential Treatment against Obesity-Related Metabolic Diseases.
Journal
Journal of medicinal chemistry
Author(s)
Daina A., Giuliano C., Pietra C., Wang J., Chi Y., Zou Z., Li F., Yan Z., Zhou Y., Guainazzi A., Garcia Rubio S., Zoete V.
ISSN
1520-4804 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0022-2623
Publication state
Published
Issued date
27/12/2018
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
61
Number
24
Pages
11039-11060
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
A new chemotype of ghrelin inverse agonists was discovered through chimeric design based on molecular scaffolds known as growth-hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) modulators but with divergent pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties. The structure-activities/properties exploration led to compound 47, which displayed potent human GHSR antagonism and inverse agonism in cellular assays (IC <sub>50</sub> = 68 nM, EC <sub>50</sub> = 29 nM), moderate oral bioavailability, and notable brain penetration in rat ( F = 27%, B/ P ratio = 1.9). First in vivo studies demonstrated effective reduction of food intake after oral or parenteral administration to mouse (78% at 1 h and 38% at 8 h, respectively). Further preclinical studies are needed to evaluate the most suited mode of administration with the aim of promoting a first central-acting ghrelin inverse agonist molecule to development, which would represent a significant step toward therapeutic agents to treat metabolic disorders related to obesity, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
04/11/2018 17:16
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:01
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