Rational Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacological Characterization of Novel Ghrelin Receptor Inverse Agonists as Potential Treatment against Obesity-Related Metabolic Diseases.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_99AA6CB8899E
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Rational Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacological Characterization of Novel Ghrelin Receptor Inverse Agonists as Potential Treatment against Obesity-Related Metabolic Diseases.
Journal
Journal of medicinal chemistry
ISSN
1520-4804 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0022-2623
Publication state
Published
Issued date
27/12/2018
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
61
Number
24
Pages
11039-11060
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
A new chemotype of ghrelin inverse agonists was discovered through chimeric design based on molecular scaffolds known as growth-hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) modulators but with divergent pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties. The structure-activities/properties exploration led to compound 47, which displayed potent human GHSR antagonism and inverse agonism in cellular assays (IC <sub>50</sub> = 68 nM, EC <sub>50</sub> = 29 nM), moderate oral bioavailability, and notable brain penetration in rat ( F = 27%, B/ P ratio = 1.9). First in vivo studies demonstrated effective reduction of food intake after oral or parenteral administration to mouse (78% at 1 h and 38% at 8 h, respectively). Further preclinical studies are needed to evaluate the most suited mode of administration with the aim of promoting a first central-acting ghrelin inverse agonist molecule to development, which would represent a significant step toward therapeutic agents to treat metabolic disorders related to obesity, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
04/11/2018 16:16
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:01