Value of DNA tests: a decision perspective.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_9973D7BDFDF3
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Value of DNA tests: a decision perspective.
Journal
Journal of Forensic Sciences
Author(s)
Taroni F., Bozza S., Bernard M., Champod C.
ISSN
0022-1198 (Print)
ISSN-L
0022-1198
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2007
Volume
52
Number
1
Pages
31-39
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Before a Court of Law testifying in DNA-evidence cases, scientists are often challenged with the idea that the more markers (loci) the better, i.e., why does the scientist not use 16 or more markers? This paper introduces a new perspective, decision analysis, to deal with the problem of the number of markers to type in a criminal context. The decision-making process, which plays a key role in the routine work of a forensic scientist, consists of the rational choice, given personal objectives, between two or more possible outcomes when the consequences of the choice are uncertain. Simulated results support the hypothesis that analytical added value does not increase with the number of markers.
Keywords
Bayes Theorem, DNA/isolation & purification, DNA Fingerprinting, Decision Support Techniques, Forensic Genetics, Humans, Likelihood Functions, Tandem Repeat Sequences
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
19/11/2007 11:41
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:00
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