Genome-wide CRISPRi screens for high-throughput fitness quantification and identification of determinants for dalbavancin susceptibility in Staphylococcus aureus.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_992AD6896096
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Genome-wide CRISPRi screens for high-throughput fitness quantification and identification of determinants for dalbavancin susceptibility in Staphylococcus aureus.
Journal
mSystems
Author(s)
Liu X., de Bakker V., Heggenhougen M.V., Mårli M.T., Frøynes A.H., Salehian Z., Porcellato D., Morales Angeles D., Veening J-W, Kjos M.
ISSN
2379-5077 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2379-5077
Publication state
Published
Issued date
23/07/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
9
Number
7
Pages
e0128923
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Antibiotic resistance and tolerance remain a major problem for the treatment of staphylococcal infections. Identifying genes that influence antibiotic susceptibility could open the door to novel antimicrobial strategies, including targets for new synergistic drug combinations. Here, we developed a genome-wide CRISPR interference library for Staphylococcus aureus, demonstrated its use by quantifying gene fitness in different strains through CRISPRi-seq, and used it to identify genes that modulate susceptibility to the lipoglycopeptide dalbavancin. By exposing the library to sublethal concentrations of dalbavancin using both CRISPRi-seq and direct selection methods, we not only found genes previously reported to be involved in antibiotic susceptibility but also identified genes thus far unknown to affect antibiotic tolerance. Importantly, some of these genes could not have been detected by more conventional transposon-based knockout approaches because they are essential for growth, stressing the complementary value of CRISPRi-based methods. Notably, knockdown of a gene encoding the uncharacterized protein KapB specifically sensitizes the cells to dalbavancin, but not to other antibiotics of the same class, whereas knockdown of the Shikimate pathway showed the opposite effect. The results presented here demonstrate the promise of CRISPRi-seq screens to identify genes and pathways involved in antibiotic susceptibility and pave the way to explore alternative antimicrobial treatments through these insights.IMPORTANCEAntibiotic resistance is a challenge for treating staphylococcal infections. Identifying genes that affect how antibiotics work could help create new treatments. In our study, we made a CRISPR interference library for Staphylococcus aureus and used this to find which genes are critical for growth and also mapped genes that are important for antibiotic sensitivity, focusing on the lipoglycopeptide antibiotic dalbavancin. With this method, we identified genes that altered the sensitivity to dalbavancin upon knockdown, including genes involved in different cellular functions. CRISPRi-seq offers a means to uncover untapped antibiotic targets, including those that conventional screens would disregard due to their essentiality. This paves the way for the discovery of new ways to fight infections.
Keywords
Teicoplanin/analogs & derivatives, Teicoplanin/pharmacology, Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects, Staphylococcus aureus/genetics, Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Genome, Bacterial/genetics, CRISPR-Cas Systems/genetics, Bacterial Proteins/genetics, Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/genetics, Drug Resistance, Bacterial/genetics, Drug Resistance, Bacterial/drug effects, CRISPR interference, Staphylococcus aureus, antibiotic resistance, genetic screen
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
14/06/2024 10:49
Last modification date
26/07/2024 6:14
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