Aequorin as a Useful Calcium-Sensing Reporter in Candida albicans.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_991AC384C552
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Aequorin as a Useful Calcium-Sensing Reporter in Candida albicans.
Journal
Journal of fungi
Author(s)
Sanglard D.
ISSN
2309-608X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2309-608X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
20/04/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
7
Number
4
Pages
319
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
In Candida albicans, calcium ions (Ca <sup>2+</sup> ) regulate the activity of several signaling pathways, especially the calcineurin signaling pathway. Ca <sup>2+</sup> homeostasis is also important for cell polarization, hyphal extension, and plays a role in contact sensing. It is therefore important to obtain accurate tools with which Ca <sup>2+</sup> homeostasis can be addressed in this fungal pathogen. Aequorin from Aequorea victoria has been used in eukaryotic cells for detecting intracellular Ca <sup>2+</sup> . A codon-adapted aequorin Ca <sup>2+</sup> -sensing expression system was therefore designed for probing cytosolic Ca <sup>2+</sup> flux in C. albicans. The availability of a novel water-soluble formulation of coelenterazine, which is required as a co-factor, made it possible to measure bioluminescence as a readout of intracellular Ca <sup>2+</sup> levels in C. albicans. Alkaline stress resulted in an immediate influx of Ca <sup>2+</sup> from the extracellular medium. This increase was exacerbated in a mutant lacking the vacuolar Ca <sup>2+</sup> transporter VCX1, thus confirming its role in Ca <sup>2+</sup> homeostasis. Using mutants in components of a principal Ca <sup>2+</sup> channel (MID1, CCH1), the alkaline-dependent Ca <sup>2+</sup> spike was greatly reduced, thus highlighting the crucial role of this channel complex in Ca <sup>2+</sup> uptake and homeostasis. Exposure to the antiarrhythmic drug amiodarone, known to perturb Ca <sup>2+</sup> trafficking, resulted in increased cytoplasmic Ca <sup>2+</sup> within seconds that was abrogated by the chelation of Ca <sup>2+</sup> in the external medium. Ca <sup>2+</sup> import was also dependent on the Cch1/Mid1 Ca <sup>2+</sup> channel in amiodarone-exposed cells. In conclusion, the aequorin Ca <sup>2+</sup> sensing reporter developed here is an adequate tool with which Ca <sup>2+</sup> homeostasis can be investigated in C. albicans.
Keywords
Candida, aequorin, alkaline stress, amiodarone, calcium homeostasis
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
14/05/2021 17:28
Last modification date
12/01/2022 8:12
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