Trends in hepatitis C-related mortality in Switzerland.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_9830BFA81CE0
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Trends in hepatitis C-related mortality in Switzerland.
Journal
Journal of viral hepatitis
Author(s)
Keiser O., Giudici F., Müllhaupt B., Junker C., Dufour J.F., Moradpour D., Bruggmann P., Terziroli B., Semela D., Brezzi M., Bertisch B., Estill J., Negro F., Spoerri A.
Working group(s)
Swiss Hepatitis C Cohort Study and the Swiss National Cohort
ISSN
1365-2893 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1352-0504
Publication state
Published
Issued date
02/2018
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
25
Number
2
Pages
152-160
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
In order to accurately assess the burden of hepatitis C (HCV) and develop effective interventions, we must understand the magnitude and trends of mortality related to the disease. In the United States, HCV-related mortality is continuously increasing. We have no comparable data for Switzerland and other European countries, although a modelling study predicted a similar increase. We analysed time trends (1 January 1995-31 December 2014) in HCV-specific mortality rates in the Swiss general population using the death registry of the Swiss Federal Statistical Office (SFSO). We compared HCV-related mortality to HIV-related and hepatitis B (HBV)-related mortality. To determine potential under-reporting in HCV-related mortality, we probabilistically linked the SFSO data to persons who died in the Swiss Hepatitis C Cohort Study (SCCS). SFSO data showed that HCV-related mortality more than doubled between 1995 and 2003, but has since stabilized at ~2.5/100 000 person-years. Since 2000, HCV-related mortality has been higher than HIV-related mortality and was about fivefold higher in 2014. HBV-related mortality remained low at ~0.5/100 000 person-years. Of 4556 persons in the SCCS, 421 have died and 86.2% could be linked to the death registry. According to the SCCS, 133 deaths were HCV-related. HCV was not mentioned on the SFSO death certificate of 45% of these (n = 60/133). In conclusion, HCV-related mortality remained constant, possibly because quality of care was high, or because of under-reporting or because mortality has not yet increased. However, HCV-related mortality is now much higher than HIV- and HBV-related mortality, and under-reporting was common.
Keywords
Adult, Cohort Studies, Female, HIV Infections/mortality, Hepatitis C/mortality, Hepatitis C, Chronic/mortality, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Registries, Switzerland/epidemiology, United States/epidemiology, HIV, cohort, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, mortality
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
23/11/2017 19:58
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:59
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