Glucose transporters in the 21st Century.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_982480052E61
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Review (review): journal as complete as possible of one specific subject, written based on exhaustive analyses from published work.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Glucose transporters in the 21st Century.
Journal
American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism
Author(s)
Thorens B., Mueckler M.M.
ISSN
1522-1555[electronic], 0193-1849[linking]
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2010
Volume
298
Pages
141-5
Language
english
Abstract
The ability to take up and metabolize glucose at the cellular level is a property shared by the vast majority of existing organisms. Most mammalian cells import glucose by a process of facilitative diffusion mediated by members of the Glut (SLC2A) family of membrane transport proteins. Fourteen Glut proteins are expressed in the human and they include transporters for substrates other than glucose, including fructose, myoinositol, and urate. The primary physiological substrates for at least half of the 14 Glut proteins are either uncertain or unknown. The well-established glucose transporter isoforms, Gluts 1-4, are known to have distinct regulatory and/or kinetic properties that reflect their specific roles in cellular and whole body glucose homeostasis. Separate review articles on many of the Glut proteins have recently appeared in this journal. Here, we provide a very brief summary of the known properties of the 14 Glut proteins and suggest some avenues of future investigation in this area.
Keywords
glucose transporter proteins, myoinositol transporters, urate transporters
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
01/03/2010 16:43
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:59
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