District-related frequency specificity in hand cortical representation: dynamics of regional activation and intra-regional synchronization.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_957986EA53F7
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
District-related frequency specificity in hand cortical representation: dynamics of regional activation and intra-regional synchronization.
Journal
Brain Research
ISSN
0006-8993[print], 0006-8993[linking]
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2004
Volume
1014
Number
1-2
Pages
80-86
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Clinical Trial ; Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The aim of this work was to study the degree of neuronal synchronization occurring within the portion of the somatosensory cortex devoted to hand control during an external sensory stimulation. In this way, we focused on the properties of the sensory cortical representation, rather than the more investigated motor one. To this aim, we collected magnetoencephalograhic data from healthy subjects during separate stimulation of their thumbs and little fingers and analyzed these data by means of a time-dependent 'synchronization index'. The properties of this index within the beta [16-32 Hz] and gamma [36-44 Hz] frequency bands suggest that the hand representation in the human primary cortex follows a frequency coding, in addition to the somatotopic one, for discriminating different districts. Our results showed that the gamma synchronization is higher following stimulation of the thumb than of the little finger and we suggest that the strength of gamma band synchronization works as a code for functional prevalence. In particular, our comparative analysis of the dynamic synchronization index and the signal amplitude suggests that a prevalent district (thumb) recruits a smaller number of higher-synchronic gamma band tuned neurons than a non-prevalent district (little finger).
Keywords
Adult, Analysis of Variance, Cortical Synchronization, Female, Hand/physiology, Humans, Magnetoencephalography, Reference Values, Somatosensory Cortex/physiology
Pubmed
Create date
25/02/2011 11:17
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:57