Downscaling Multispectral Satellite Images Without Colocated High-Resolution Data: A Stochastic Approach Based on Training Images
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State: Public
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Serval ID
serval:BIB_949E9C5C3984
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Downscaling Multispectral Satellite Images Without Colocated High-Resolution Data: A Stochastic Approach Based on Training Images
Journal
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
ISSN
0196-2892
1558-0644
1558-0644
Publication state
Published
Issued date
04/2021
Volume
59
Number
4
Pages
3209-3225
Language
english
Abstract
Very high-resolution satellite imagery from the latest generation commercial platforms provides an unprecedented capacity for imaging the Earth with very high spatial detail. However, these data are generally expensive, particularly if large areas or temporal sequences are required. In recent years, lower quality imagery has been enabled through the launch of constellations of small satellites with short revisit time. In this article, we apply for the first time a statistical approach to downscale and bias-correct these multispectral satellite data using the information contained in a limited training set of very high-resolution images. The technique, based on the direct sampling algorithm, aims at extending the coverage of high-resolution images by sampling data from a training data set, where similar lower resolution data patterns are found. Unlike the majority of the current downscaling techniques, the approach does not require colocated fine-resolution data, but it is based on the use of training images similar to the target zone. A novel specific setup is proposed, which is adaptive to different types of landscapes with no additional user effort. The results show that the proposed technique can generate more realistic images than the traditional approaches based on the parametric bias correction and bicubic interpolation. In particular, properties such as the intensity histogram, spatial correlation, and connectivity are accurately preserved. The proposed approach can be used to extend the footprint of the high-resolution images to generate new time frames or to downscale the remote sensing imagery based on a distant but structurally similar training image.
Keywords
Downscaling, machine learning, missing data, multiple-point statistics (MPS), multispectral images, very high resolution
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Create date
10/03/2021 14:18
Last modification date
07/08/2024 6:06