Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms as antecedents of later psychotic outcomes in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_93E1682B5E9B
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms as antecedents of later psychotic outcomes in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.
Journal
Schizophrenia research
Author(s)
Niarchou M., Chawner SJRA, Fiksinski A., Vorstman JAS, Maeder J., Schneider M., Eliez S., Armando M., Pontillo M., Vicari S., McDonald-McGinn D.M., Emanuel B.S., Zackai E.H., Bearden C.E., Shashi V., Hooper S.R., Owen M.J., Gur R.E., Wray N.R., van den Bree MBM, Thapar A.
Working group(s)
International 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome Brain and Behavior Consortium
ISSN
1573-2509 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0920-9964
Publication state
Published
Issued date
02/2019
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
204
Pages
320-325
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Individuals with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (22q11.2DS) are at substantially heightened risk for psychosis. Thus, prevention and early intervention strategies that target the antecedents of psychosis in this high-risk group are a clinical priority. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one the most prevalent psychiatric disorders in children with 22q11.2DS, particularly the inattentive subtype. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that ADHD inattention symptoms predict later psychotic symptoms and/or psychotic disorder in those with 22q11.2DS. 250 children and adolescents with 22q11.2DS without psychotic symptoms at baseline took part in a longitudinal study. Assessments were performed using well-validated structured diagnostic instruments at two time points (T1 (mean age = 11.2, SD = 3.1) and T2 (mean age = 14.3, SD = 3.6)). Inattention symptoms at T1 were associated with development of psychotic symptoms at T2 (OR:1.2, p = 0.01) but weak associations were found with development of psychotic disorder (OR:1.2, p = 0.15). ADHD diagnosis at T1 was strongly associated with development of psychotic symptoms at T2 (OR:4.5, p < 0.001) and psychotic disorder (OR:5.9, p = 0.02). Our findings that inattention symptoms and the diagnosis of ADHD are associated with subsequent psychotic outcomes in 22q11.2DS have important clinical implications. Future studies examining the effects of stimulant and other ADHD treatments on individuals with 22q11.2DS are warranted.
Keywords
Adolescent, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/etiology, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/physiopathology, Child, DiGeorge Syndrome/complications, DiGeorge Syndrome/physiopathology, Disease Progression, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Psychotic Disorders/etiology, Psychotic Disorders/physiopathology, 22q11.2DS, ADHD, Inattention, Psychotic symptoms
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
18/10/2024 14:04
Last modification date
02/12/2024 16:55
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