Intrathecal analgesia and restrictive perioperative fluid management within enhanced recovery pathway: hemodynamic implications.

Details

Ressource 1Download: 1-s2.0-S1072751513001567-main.pdf (876.25 [Ko])
State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: Not specified
Serval ID
serval:BIB_935E4672FE45
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Intrathecal analgesia and restrictive perioperative fluid management within enhanced recovery pathway: hemodynamic implications.
Journal
Journal of the American College of Surgeons
Author(s)
Hübner M., Lovely J.K., Huebner M., Slettedahl S.W., Jacob A.K., Larson D.W.
ISSN
1879-1190 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1072-7515
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2013
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
216
Number
6
Pages
1124-1134
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tPublication Status: ppublish. PDF type: Original scientific article
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Intrathecal analgesia and avoidance of perioperative fluid overload are key items within enhanced recovery pathways. Potential side effects include hypotension and renal dysfunction.
STUDY DESIGN: From January 2010 until May 2010, all patients undergoing colorectal surgery within enhanced recovery pathways were included in this retrospective cohort study and were analyzed by intrathecal analgesia (IT) vs none (noIT). Primary outcomes measures were systolic and diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, and heart rate for 48 hours after surgery. Renal function was assessed by urine output and creatinine values.
RESULTS: One hundred and sixty-three consecutive colorectal patients (127 IT and 36 noIT) were included in the analysis. Both patient groups showed low blood pressure values within the first 4 to 12 hours and a steady increase thereafter before return to baseline values after about 24 hours. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure and mean arterial pressure were significantly lower until 16 hours after surgery in patients having IT compared with the noIT group. Low urine output (<0.5 mL/kg/h) was reported in 11% vs 29% (IT vs noIT; p = 0.010) intraoperatively, 20% vs 11% (p = 0.387), 33% vs 22% (p = 0.304), and 31% vs 21% (p = 0.478) for postanesthesia care unit and postoperative days 1 and 2, respectively. Only 3 of 127 (2.4%) IT and 1 of 36 (2.8%) noIT patients had a transitory creatinine increase >50%; no patients required dialysis.
CONCLUSIONS: Postoperative hypotension affects approximately 10% of patients within an enhanced recovery pathway and is slightly more pronounced in patients with IT. Hemodynamic depression persists for <20 hours after surgery; it has no measurable negative impact and therefore cannot justify detrimental postoperative fluid overload.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
04/07/2013 19:47
Last modification date
10/02/2022 7:10
Usage data