Human ability to detect kinship in strangers' faces: effects of the degree of relatedness.

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Version: Final published version
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Serval ID
serval:BIB_928B72DC1881
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Human ability to detect kinship in strangers' faces: effects of the degree of relatedness.
Journal
Proceedings. Biological sciences
Author(s)
Kaminski G., Dridi S., Graff C., Gentaz E.
ISSN
0962-8452 (Print)
ISSN-L
0962-8452
Publication state
Published
Issued date
07/09/2009
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
276
Number
1670
Pages
3193-3200
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The resemblance between human faces has been shown to be a possible cue in recognizing the relatedness between parents and children, and more recently, between siblings. However, the general inclusive fitness theory proposes that kin-selective behaviours are also relevant to more distant relatives, which requires the detection of larger kinship bonds. We conducted an experiment to explore the use of facial clues by 'strangers', i.e. evaluators from a different family, to associate humans of varying degrees of relatedness. We hypothesized that the visual capacity to detect relatedness should be weaker with lower degrees of relatedness. We showed that human adults are capable of (although not very efficient at) assessing the relatedness of unrelated individuals from photographs and that visible facial cues vary according to the degree of relatedness. This sensitivity exists even for kin pair members that are more than a generation apart and have never lived together. Collectively, our findings are in agreement with emerging knowledge on the role played by facial resemblance as a kinship cue. But we have progressed further to show how the capacity to distinguish between related and non-related pairs applies to situations relevant to indirect fitness.
Keywords
Adult, Face/anatomy & histology, Female, Humans, Male, Pattern Recognition, Visual/physiology
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
30/01/2012 17:55
Last modification date
26/07/2023 13:50
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