Metabolic syndrome among older adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorder: Prevalence and associated factors in a multicenter study.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_920D843F16A0
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Metabolic syndrome among older adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorder: Prevalence and associated factors in a multicenter study.
Journal
Psychiatry research
Author(s)
Abou Kassm S., Hoertel N., Naja W., McMahon K., Barrière S., Blumenstock Y., Portefaix C., Raucher-Chéné D., Béra-Potelle C., Cuervo-Lombard C., Guerin-Langlois C., Lemogne C., Peyre H., Kaladjian A., Limosin F.
Working group(s)
CSA Study group
Contributor(s)
Schuster Jean-Pierre
ISSN
1872-7123 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0165-1781
Publication state
Published
Issued date
05/2019
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
275
Pages
238-246
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Metabolic syndrome and its associated morbidity and mortality have been well documented in adults with schizophrenia. However, data is lacking for their geriatric counterparts. We sought to investigate the frequency of screening and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in older adults with schizophrenia, as well as its possible correlates, using the Cohort of individuals with schizophrenia Aged 55 years or more study (n = 353). We found that 42.2% (n = 149) of our sample was screened for metabolic syndrome. Almost half of those (n = 77; 51.7%) screened positive according to ATPIII criteria. Hypertension and abdominal obesity were the two most prevalent metabolic abnormalities. Screening was positively associated with male gender and urbanicity, and metabolic syndrome diagnosis was positively associated with cardiovascular disorders and consultation with a general practitioner (all p < 0.05). However, there were no significant associations of metabolic syndrome with socio-demographic or clinical characteristics, psychotropic medications, other medical conditions and other indicators of mental health care utilization. Our findings support that the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among older adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorder is high and screening is crucial mainly in those patients with hypertension and/or abdominal obesity. Factors at play might be different than those in the younger population.
Keywords
Aged, Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology, Cardiovascular Diseases/psychology, Cohort Studies, Female, Humans, Hypertension/epidemiology, Hypertension/psychology, Male, Metabolic Syndrome/epidemiology, Metabolic Syndrome/psychology, Middle Aged, Obesity, Abdominal/epidemiology, Obesity, Abdominal/psychology, Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data, Prevalence, Psychotropic Drugs/therapeutic use, Risk Factors, Schizophrenia/complications, Antipsychotic, Geriatric, Hypertension, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Older, Schizophrenia, Screening
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
05/05/2023 17:07
Last modification date
13/05/2023 6:51
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