A Multidisciplinary Approach for Improving Quality of Life and Self-Management in Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Crossover Study.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_91D0558C49D9
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
A Multidisciplinary Approach for Improving Quality of Life and Self-Management in Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Crossover Study.
Journal
Journal of clinical medicine
Author(s)
Helou N., Talhouedec D., Zumstein-Shaha M., Zanchi A.
ISSN
2077-0383 (Print)
ISSN-L
2077-0383
Publication state
Published
Issued date
08/07/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
9
Number
7
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Individuals with diabetic kidney disease are at high risk of complications and challenged to self-manage. Previous research suggested that multidisciplinary approaches would improve health outcomes. This study investigated the effect of a multidisciplinary self-management approach of diabetic kidney disease on quality of life, and self-management, glycemic control, and renal function. A uniform balanced crossover design was used because it attains a high level of statistical power with a lower sample size. A total of 32 participants (aged 67.8 ± 10.8) were randomized into four study arms. In differing sequences, each participant was treated twice with three months of usual care alternated with three months of multidisciplinary management. The intervention improved the present dimension of quality of life demonstrating higher mean rank as compared to usual care (52.49 vs. 41.01; p = 0.026, 95% CI) and three self-care activities, general diet habits, diabetes diet habits, and blood sugar testing (respectively: 55.43 vs. 38.31; p = 0.002, 56.84 vs. 37.02; p = 0.000, 53.84 vs. 39.77; p = 0.008; 95% CI). Antihypertensive medication engagement was high across the study period (Mean = 95.38%, Min = 69%, Max = 100%). Glycemic control and renal function indicators were similar for the intervention and the usual care. Studies are needed to determine how the new recommended therapies for diabetic kidney disease such as SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists impact on self-management and quality of life.
Keywords
diabetic nephropathy, interdisciplinary studies, multidisciplinary care, randomized crossover, self-management interventions, self-management support
Pubmed
Open Access
Yes
Create date
24/07/2020 12:58
Last modification date
23/01/2024 8:30
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