Landslide detection and monitoring capability of boat-based mobile laser scanning along Dieppe coastal cliffs, Normandy

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Serval ID
serval:BIB_90022AA26771
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Landslide detection and monitoring capability of boat-based mobile laser scanning along Dieppe coastal cliffs, Normandy
Journal
Landslides
Author(s)
Michoud C., Carrea D., Costa S., Derron M.-H., Jaboyedoff M., Delacourt C., Maquaire O., Letortu P., Davidson R.
ISSN
1612-510X (Print)
1612-5118 (Electronic)
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
12
Number
2
Pages
403-418
Language
english
Abstract
Integrated in a wide research assessing destabilizing and triggering factors to model cliff dynamic along the Dieppe's shoreline in High Normandy, this study aims at testing boat-based mobile LiDAR capabilities by scanning 3D point clouds of the unstable coastal cliffs. Two acquisition campaigns were performed in September 2012 and September 2013, scanning (1) a 30-km-long shoreline and (2) the same test cliffs in different environmental conditions and device settings. The potentials of collected data for 3D modelling, change detection and landslide monitoring were afterward assessed. By scanning during favourable meteorological and marine conditions and close to the coast, mobile LiDAR devices are able to quickly scan a long shoreline with median point spacing up to 10cm. The acquired data are then sufficiently detailed to map geomorphological features smaller than 0.5m2. Furthermore, our capability to detect rockfalls and erosion deposits (>m3) is confirmed, since using the classical approach of computing differences between sequential acquisitions reveals many cliff collapses between Pourville
and Quiberville and only sparse changes between Dieppe and Belleville-sur-Mer. These different change rates result from different rockfall susceptibilities. Finally, we also confirmed the capability of the boat-based mobile LiDAR technique to monitor single large changes, characterizing the Dieppe landslide geometry with two main active scarps, retrogression up to 40m and about 100,000m3 of eroded materials.
Keywords
Mobile laser scanning, Coastline change detection, Rockfall, Landslide monitoring, High Normandy coastal cliffs
Create date
19/04/2016 21:20
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:53
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