Development, characterization, and use of a fetal skin cell bank for tissue engineering in wound healing.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
Serval ID
serval:BIB_8FD0E016D20B
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Development, characterization, and use of a fetal skin cell bank for tissue engineering in wound healing.
Journal
Cell Transplantation
Author(s)
De Buys Roessingh A.S., Hohlfeld J., Scaletta C., Hirt-Burri N., Gerber S., Hohlfeld P., Gebbers J.O., Applegate L.A.
ISSN
0963-6897 (Print)
ISSN-L
0963-6897
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2006
Volume
15
Number
8-9
Pages
823-834
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Wound healing in fetal skin is characterized by the absence of scar tissue formation, which is not dependent on the intrauterine environment and amniotic fluid. Fetal cells have the capacity of extraordinary expansion and we describe herein the development of a fetal skin cell bank where from one organ donation (2-4 cm2) it is possible to produce several hundred million fetal skin constructs of 9 x 12 cm2. Fetal cells grow three to four times more rapidly than older skin cells cultured in the same manner and these banked fetal cells are very resistant against physical and oxidative stress when compared to adult skin cells under the same culture conditions. They are up to three times more resistant to UVA radiation and two times more resistant towards hydrogen peroxide treatment. This mechanism may be of major importance for fetal cells when they are delivered to hostile wound environments. For fetal cell delivery to patients, cells were associated with a collagen matrix to form a three-dimensional construct in order to analyze the capacity of these cells for treating various wounds. We have seen that fetal cells can modify the repair response of skin wounds by accelerating the repair process and reducing scarring in severe bums and wounds of various nature in children. Hundreds of thousands of patients could potentially be treated for acute and chronic wounds from one standardized and controlled cell bank.
Keywords
Adult, Burns/physiopathology, Burns/surgery, Cell Culture Techniques/methods, Cell Line, Cell Proliferation, Cell Survival, Cells, Cultured, Female, Fetus, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Skin, Skin Transplantation/methods, Time Factors, Tissue Engineering/methods, Treatment Outcome, Wound Healing
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
17/01/2008 15:14
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:53
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