SCN8A heterozygous variants are associated with anoxic-epileptic seizures.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_8FCD6C87777B
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Case report (case report): feedback on an observation with a short commentary.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
SCN8A heterozygous variants are associated with anoxic-epileptic seizures.
Journal
American journal of medical genetics. Part A
Author(s)
Ranza E., Z'Graggen W., Lidgren M., Beghetti M., Guipponi M., Antonarakis S.E., Absoud M., Goyal S., Pal D.K., Korff C.M.
ISSN
1552-4833 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1552-4825
Publication state
Published
Issued date
05/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
182
Number
5
Pages
1209-1216
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Case Reports
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Anoxic-epileptic seizures (AES) are rare outcomes of common childhood reflex anoxic syncope that trigger a true epileptic seizure. The term AES was coined by Stephenson in 1983, to differentiate these events from convulsive syncopes and the more common reflex anoxic syncopes. A genetic susceptibility for AES has been postulated; but, its molecular basis has up to now been elusive. We report here two illustrative cases and show the association of de novo SCN8A variants and AES. One of them had focal or generalized seizures and autonomic symptoms triggered by orthostatism; the second had breath-holding spells triggered by pain or exercise leading to tonic-clonic seizures; both had repeatedly normal EEGs and a family history of reflex syncope. The data of three additional AES patients further suggest, for the first time, a link between SCN8A pathogenic variants and AES. The neurodevelopment of four patients was abnormal. Four of the five SCN8A mutations observed here were previously described in patients with seizure disorders. Seizures responded particularly well to sodium channel blockers. Our observation enriches the spectrum of seizures linked with SCN8A pathogenic variants.
Keywords
SCN8A, AES, anoxic-epileptic seizures, childhood epilepsy, sodium channel blockers, SCN8A
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
17/02/2020 16:20
Last modification date
03/05/2020 7:02
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