ENFSI 2022 multidisciplinary collaborative exercise: organisation and outcomes.

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State: Public
Version: author
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_8FB4B0457D93
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
ENFSI 2022 multidisciplinary collaborative exercise: organisation and outcomes.
Journal
Forensic science international. Synergy
Author(s)
Zampa F., Bandey H., Bécue A., Bouzaid E., Branco M.J., Buegler J., Kambosos M., Kneppers S., Kriiska-Maiväli K., Mattei A., Zatkalikova L.
ISSN
2589-871X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2589-871X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
8
Pages
100465
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
The use of collaborative exercises (CE) and proficiency tests (PT) as part of the governance programme for any forensic science laboratory has become commonplace and recommended by several international organisations. Traditionally these have been discipline-specific exercises testing a laboratory's ability in a single area of forensic science. However, the "real" world is normally more complex and, in many instances, forensic material must be examined for a number of different evidence types. This article summarises the concepts, planning, design, preparation, implementation, co-ordination and evaluation of the 2022 Multidisciplinary Collaborative Exercise (2022-MdCE) covering a range of forensic disciplines, specifically DNA, fingerprint, documents and handwriting. The exercise consisted of a questioned letter with typescript text and a signature. In addition, the letter contained a visible bloody fingermark in the area of the signature, a visible staining in the lower left-hand corner, a latent fingermark and an indented impression. The analysis of the results showed that, in the investigation of the bloody fingermark, the priority was given to the DNA examination. Some critical issues emerged in relation to the biological (DNA)/ink sampling strategies when applied before fingermark visualisation. Another outcome of the exercise has been to demonstrate the importance of indented impressions, which have been underestimated by a significant number of participants. As setters, more in-depth studies are needed to produce consistent samples. This concerns all the disciplined involved but especially DNA and fingermarks. Based on this exercise, it is believed that this approach to testing of forensic disciplines allows the analysis of good practice within the various scientific areas, as well as scrutinising the process and sequence of events for examining the material within a forensic laboratory in the best conservative way for all kind of evidences.
Keywords
Collaborative exercise, DNA, Documents, Fingermarks, Fingerprints, Forensic science, Handwriting, Multidisciplinary, Sequence
Pubmed
Open Access
Yes
Create date
15/04/2024 13:35
Last modification date
26/04/2024 7:00
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