Monitoring nutrition in the ICU.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_8FA40F0F08A0
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Review (review): journal as complete as possible of one specific subject, written based on exhaustive analyses from published work.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Monitoring nutrition in the ICU.
Journal
Clinical nutrition
Author(s)
Berger M.M., Reintam-Blaser A., Calder P.C., Casaer M., Hiesmayr M.J., Mayer K., Montejo J.C., Pichard C., Preiser J.C., van Zanten ARH, Bischoff S.C., Singer P.
ISSN
1532-1983 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0261-5614
Publication state
Published
Issued date
04/2019
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
38
Number
2
Pages
584-593
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Systematic Review
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
This position paper summarizes theoretical and practical aspects of the monitoring of artificial nutrition and metabolism in critically ill patients, thereby completing ESPEN guidelines on intensive care unit (ICU) nutrition.
Available literature and personal clinical experience on monitoring of nutrition and metabolism was systematically reviewed by the ESPEN group for ICU nutrition guidelines.
We did not identify any studies comparing outcomes with monitoring versus not monitoring nutrition therapy. The potential for abnormal values to be associated with harm was clearly recognized. The necessity to create locally adapted standard operating procedures (SOPs) for follow up of enteral and parenteral nutrition is emphasised. Clinical observations, laboratory parameters (including blood glucose, electrolytes, triglycerides, liver tests), and monitoring of energy expenditure and body composition are addressed, focusing on prevention, and early detection of nutrition-related complications.
Understanding and defining risks and developing local SOPs are critical to reduce specific risks.
Keywords
Blood Glucose/analysis, Body Composition/physiology, Critical Care/methods, Electrolytes/blood, Energy Metabolism/physiology, Europe, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Liver Function Tests/statistics & numerical data, Malnutrition/blood, Malnutrition/diagnosis, Nutrition Assessment, Nutritional Status, Nutritional Support/methods, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Triglycerides/blood, Critical illness, Energy balance, Glucose, Phosphate, Standard operating procedures
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
13/08/2018 13:24
Last modification date
27/04/2020 5:20
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