Safety and Efficacy of Ipilimumab plus Nivolumab and Sequential Selective Internal Radiation Therapy in Hepatic and Extrahepatic Metastatic Uveal Melanoma.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_8F8308EFA619
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Safety and Efficacy of Ipilimumab plus Nivolumab and Sequential Selective Internal Radiation Therapy in Hepatic and Extrahepatic Metastatic Uveal Melanoma.
Journal
Cancers
Author(s)
Aedo-Lopez V., Gérard C.L., Boughdad S., Gautron Moura B., Berthod G., Digklia A., Homicsko K., Schaefer N., Duran R., Cuendet M.A., Michielin O.
ISSN
2072-6694 (Print)
ISSN-L
2072-6694
Publication state
Published
Issued date
24/02/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
14
Number
5
Pages
1162
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
To assess the safety and efficacy of ipilimumab plus nivolumab around selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) in patients with metastatic uveal melanoma (mUM). We present a retrospective, single center study of 32 patients with mUM divided into two groups based on the treatment received between April 2013 and April 2021. The SIRT_IpiNivo cohort was treated with Yttrium-90 microspheres and ipilimumab plus nivolumab before or after the SIRT (n = 18). The SIRT cohort underwent SIRT but did not receive combined immunotherapy with ipilimumab plus nivolumab (n = 14). Twelve patients (66.7%) of the SIRT_IpiNivo arm received SIRT as first-line treatment and six patients (33.3%) received ipilimumab plus nivolumab prior to SIRT. In the SIRT group, seven patients (50.0%) received single-agent immunotherapy. One patient treated with combined immunotherapy 68 months after the SIRT was included in this group. At the start of ipilimumab plus nivolumab, 94.4% (n = 17) presented hepatic metastases and 72.2% (n = 13) had extra liver disease. Eight patients (44.4%) of the SIRT_IpiNivo group experienced grade 3 or 4 immune related adverse events, mainly colitis and hepatitis. Median overall survival from the diagnosis of metastases was 49.6 months (95% confidence interval (CI); 24.1-not available (NA)) in the SIRT_IpiNivo group compared with 13.6 months (95% CI; 11.5-NA) in the SIRT group (log-rank p-value 0.027). The presence of extra liver metastases at the time of SIRT, largest liver lesion more than 8 cm (M1c) and liver tumor volume negatively impacted the survival. This real-world cohort suggests that a sequential treatment of ipilimumab plus nivolumab and SIRT is a well-tolerated therapeutic approach with promising survival rates.
Keywords
immune checkpoint inhibitors, selective internal radiation therapy, uveal melanoma
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
21/03/2022 9:27
Last modification date
23/11/2022 7:13
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