Antibody-Mediated Trapping of Helminth Larvae Requires CD11b and Fcγ Receptor I.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_8EB2A1696DB3
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Antibody-Mediated Trapping of Helminth Larvae Requires CD11b and Fcγ Receptor I.
Journal
Journal of Immunology
Author(s)
Esser-von Bieren J., Volpe B., Kulagin M., Sutherland D.B., Guiet R., Seitz A., Marsland B.J., Verbeek J.S., Harris N.L.
ISSN
1550-6606 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0022-1767
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
194
Number
3
Pages
1154-1163
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Infections with intestinal helminths severely impact on human and veterinary health, particularly through the damage that these large parasites inflict when migrating through host tissues. Host immunity often targets the motility of tissue-migrating helminth larvae, which ideally should be mimicked by anti-helminth vaccines. However, the mechanisms of larval trapping are still poorly defined. We have recently reported an important role for Abs in the rapid trapping of tissue-migrating larvae of the murine parasite Heligmosomoides polygyrus bakeri. Trapping was mediated by macrophages (MΦ) and involved complement, activating FcRs, and Arginase-1 (Arg1) activity. However, the receptors and Ab isotypes responsible for MΦ adherence and Arg1 induction remained unclear. Using an in vitro coculture assay of H. polygyrus bakeri larvae and bone marrow-derived MΦ, we now identify CD11b as the major complement receptor mediating MΦ adherence to the larval surface. However, larval immobilization was largely independent of CD11b and instead required the activating IgG receptor FcγRI (CD64) both in vitro and during challenge H. polygyrus bakeri infection in vivo. FcγRI signaling also contributed to the upregulation of MΦ Arg1 expression in vitro and in vivo. Finally, IgG2a/c was the major IgG subtype from early immune serum bound by FcγRI on the MΦ surface, and purified IgG2c could trigger larval immobilization and Arg1 expression in MΦ in vitro. Our findings reveal a novel role for IgG2a/c-FcγRI-driven MΦ activation in the efficient trapping of tissue-migrating helminth larvae and thus provide important mechanistic insights vital for anti-helminth vaccine development.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
21/02/2015 14:57
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:52
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