Pars plana vitrectomy under melphalan irrigation for recurrent retinal detachment in eyes treated for retinoblastoma: a case report.

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License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_8DCE91DDEE70
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Case report (case report): feedback on an observation with a short commentary.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Pars plana vitrectomy under melphalan irrigation for recurrent retinal detachment in eyes treated for retinoblastoma: a case report.
Journal
BMC ophthalmology
Author(s)
Stathopoulos C., Sergenti J., Gaillard M.C., Munier F.L., Daruich A.
ISSN
1471-2415 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1471-2415
Publication state
Published
Issued date
28/01/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
20
Number
1
Pages
34
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Tractional retinal detachment with or without secondary tear is a rare complication reported in less than 0.5% of in eyes treated for retinoblastoma. Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) in eyes with history of retinoblastoma has been associated with a significant risk for recurrence, extraocular spread, and systemic metastases. We report here the successful management by PPV under melphalan irrigation of 2 children presenting with tractional retinal detachment after retinoblastoma therapy and scleral buckle surgery.
A 7-year-old girl with a history of bilateral retinoblastoma (group D) presented with light perception best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and tractional retinal detachment (RD) in her left eye, 3 years after the last intra-arterial chemotherapy (IAC) injection. Moreover, she had history of left eye rhegmatogenous RD treated by scleral buckle 1 month after the last IAC and cataract surgery 12 months later. PPV associated with retinectomy, laser photocoagulation and silicone oil tamponade was performed. Silicone oil was removed 4 months later. Fifteen months after PPV, BCVA had increased to 20/32 without recurrence of RD and no evidence of tumor activity. A 7-year-old boy with a history of unilateral retinoblastoma (group D) in his left eye presented with rhegmatogenous RD 21 months after the last treatment for retinoblastoma. Scleral buckle surgery was performed, but 3 weeks later the patient presented with tractional RD associated with proliferative vitreo-retinopathy. BCVA was counting fingers. PPV associated with membrane peel, laser photocoagulation and silicone oil tamponade was performed. Silicone oil was removed after 5 months followed by cataract surgery 5 months later. Twenty months after PPV, BCVA was 20/20 and there was no sign of tumor recurrence.
PPV under melphalan irrigation, with retinectomy, if necessary, and silicone oil tamponade, allows anatomical and functional improvement in eyes with history of retinoblastoma and scleral buckling developing tractional RD.
Keywords
Pars plana vitrectomy, Retinoblastoma, melphalan irrigation, tractional retinal detachment
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
23/11/2020 10:09
Last modification date
30/04/2021 6:12
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