An optimization approach for a complex real-life container loading problem

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Serval ID
serval:BIB_8BD5049350F2
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
An optimization approach for a complex real-life container loading problem
Journal
Omega
Author(s)
Gajda Mikele, Trivella Alessio, Mansini Renata, Pisinger David
ISSN
0305-0483
Publication state
Published
Issued date
02/2022
Volume
107
Pages
102559
Language
english
Abstract
We consider a real-world packing problem faced by a logistics company that loads and ships hundreds of trucks every day. For each shipment, the cargo has to be selected from a set of heterogeneous boxes. The goal of the resulting container loading problem (CLP) is to maximize the value of the cargo while satisfying a number of practical constraints to ensure safety and facilitate cargo handling, including cus- tomer priorities, load balancing, cargo stability, stacking constraints, positioning constraints, and limiting the number of unnecessary cargo move operations during multi-shipment deliveries. Although some of these constraints have been considered in the literature, this is the first time a problem tackles all of them jointly on real instances. Moreover, differently from the literature, we treat the unnecessary move operations as soft constraints and analyze their trade-off with the value maximization. As a result, the problem is inherently multi-objective and extremely challenging. We tackle it by proposing a randomized constructive heuristic that iteratively combines items in a preprocessing procedure, sorts them based on multiple criteria, uses randomization to partially perturb the sorting, and finally constructs the packing while complying with all the side constraints. We also propose dual bounds based on CLP relaxations. On large-scale industry instances, our algorithm runs in a few seconds and outperforms (in terms of value and constraints handling) both the solutions constructed manually by the company and those provided by a commercial software. The algorithm is currently used by the company generating significant economic and CO2 savings.
Keywords
Information Systems and Management, Management Science and Operations Research, Strategy and Management
Web of science
Create date
09/02/2022 14:04
Last modification date
17/07/2024 6:17
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