Loose but normal: a semantic association study

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_88B2F0062CEB
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Loose but normal: a semantic association study
Journal
Journal of Psycholinguistic Research
Author(s)
Mohr C., Graves R. E., Gianotti L. R., Pizzagalli D., Brugger P.
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2001
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
30
Number
5
Pages
475-483
Language
english
Notes
0090-6905 (Print)
0090-6905 (Linking)
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Abstract
An abnormal facilitation of the spreading activation within semantic networks is thought to under-lie schizophrenics' remote associations and referential ideas. In normal subjects, elevated magical ideation (MI) has also been associated with a style of thinking similar to that of schizotypal subjects. We thus wondered whether normal subjects with a higher MI score would judge "loose associations" as being more closely related than do subjects with a lower MI score. In two experiments, we investigated whether judgments of the semantic distance between stimulus words varied as a function of MI. In the first experiment, random word pairs of two word classes, animals and fruits, were presented. Subjects had to judge the semantic distance between word pairs. In the second experiment, sets of three words were presented, consisting of a pair of indirectly related, or unrelated nouns plus a third noun. Subjects had to judge the semantic distance of the third noun to the word pair The results of both experiments showed that higher MI subjects considered unrelated words as more closely associated than did lower MI subjects. We conjecture that for normal subjects high on MI "loose associations" may not be loose after all. We also note that the tendency to link uncommon, nonobvious, percepts may not only be the basis of paranormal and paranoid ideas of reference, but also a prerequisite of creative thinking.
Keywords
Adult *Association Cognition Creativeness Female Humans Male Random Allocation Schizotypal Personality Disorder/psychology *Semantics Thinking Word Association Tests
Create date
17/01/2011 20:07
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:47
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