Audio-visual sensory deprivation degrades visuo-tactile peri-personal space.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_859D79ACD3AE
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Audio-visual sensory deprivation degrades visuo-tactile peri-personal space.
Journal
Consciousness and cognition
ISSN
1090-2376 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1053-8100
Publication state
Published
Issued date
05/2018
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
61
Pages
61-75
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Self-perception is scaffolded upon the integration of multisensory cues on the body, the space surrounding the body (i.e., the peri-personal space; PPS), and from within the body. We asked whether reducing information available from external space would change: PPS, interoceptive accuracy, and self-experience. Twenty participants were exposed to 15 min of audio-visual deprivation and performed: (i) a visuo-tactile interaction task measuring their PPS; (ii) a heartbeat perception task measuring interoceptive accuracy; and (iii) a series of questionnaires related to self-perception and mental illness. These tasks were carried out in two conditions: while exposed to a standard sensory environment and under a condition of audio-visual deprivation. Results suggest that while PPS becomes ill defined after audio-visual deprivation, interoceptive accuracy is unaltered at a group-level, with some participants improving and some worsening in interoceptive accuracy. Interestingly, correlational individual differences analyses revealed that changes in PPS after audio-visual deprivation were related to interoceptive accuracy and self-reports of "unusual experiences" on an individual subject basis. Taken together, the findings argue for a relationship between the malleability of PPS, interoceptive accuracy, and an inclination toward aberrant ideation often associated with mental illness.
Keywords
Audio-visual deprivation, Interoception, Multisensory, Peri-personal space, Schizophrenia
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
19/04/2018 18:09
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:45