Novel cooperation between CX3CL1 and CCL26 inducing NK cell chemotaxis via CX3CR1: a possible mechanism for NK cell infiltration of the allergic nasal tissue.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_8553722AD6CC
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Novel cooperation between CX3CL1 and CCL26 inducing NK cell chemotaxis via CX3CR1: a possible mechanism for NK cell infiltration of the allergic nasal tissue.
Journal
Clinical and Experimental Allergy : Journal of the British Society For Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Author(s)
El-Shazly A.E., Doloriert H.C., Bisig B., Lefebvre P.P., Delvenne P., Jacobs N.
ISSN
1365-2222 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0954-7894
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2013
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
43
Number
3
Pages
322-331
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tPublication Status: ppublish
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Recent data indicated that natural killer (NK) cells and chemokines could play a pivotal role in nasal inflammation. CX3CR1, the only receptor for fractalkine/CX3CL1, is abundantly expressed by NK cells, and was recently shown to also be a receptor for eotaxin-3/CCL26. However, no reports explored the NK cells-CX3CL1-CCL26 axis via CX3CR1 in allergy.
OBJECTIVE: Our goals were first to determine specifically NK cell recruitment pattern in nasal tissue of allergic chronic rhinosinusitis (ACRS) and non-allergic chronic rhinosinusitis (NACRS) patients in comparison with healthy controls, and secondly, to investigate the function of CX3CR1 in NK cell migration.
METHODS: Immunohistochemistry, microchemotaxis chambers, flow cytometry and confocal microscopy were used in this study.
RESULTS: Herein, we showed that NK cells infiltrated the epithelial layers of nasal tissue only in ACRS patients and not in NACRS patients or controls. NK cells were also more numerous in the stroma of the nasal tissue from ACRS patients compared with NACRS patients or controls. This migration could be mediated by both CX3CL1 and CCL26, as these two chemokines induced NK cell migration. Moreover, both molecules also stimulated cytoskeleton changes and F-actin reorganisation in NK cells. Chemotaxis and cytoskeleton changes were sensitive to genistein, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor. By flow cytometry, we demonstrated that a single antigen nasal provocation challenge increased the expression of CX3CR1 on NK cells in allergic rhinitis (AR) patients. The function of this receptor was associated with a significant augmentation of NK cell chemotaxis against the optimal doses of CX3CL1 and CCL26.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Our results highlight a novel role for CX3CR1 in NK cell migration that may contribute to the NK cell trafficking to the allergic upper airway. This could be mediated largely by CX3CL1 and CCL26 stimulation of the tyrosine kinase pathway.
Keywords
Allergens, Chemokine CX3CL1/metabolism, Chemokines, CC/metabolism, Chemotaxis/immunology, Humans, Hypersensitivity/immunology, Hypersensitivity/metabolism, Killer Cells, Natural/immunology, Killer Cells, Natural/metabolism, Nasal Mucosa/immunology, Nasal Mucosa/metabolism, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism, Receptors, Chemokine/metabolism, Rhinitis/immunology, Rhinitis/metabolism, Sinusitis/immunology, Sinusitis/metabolism
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
20/09/2016 8:38
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:44
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