Identification of NAPRT Inhibitors with Anti-Cancer Properties by In Silico Drug Discovery.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_844224CADBEE
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Identification of NAPRT Inhibitors with Anti-Cancer Properties by In Silico Drug Discovery.
Journal
Pharmaceuticals
Author(s)
Ghanem M.S., Caffa I., Del Rio A., Franco J., Parenti M.D., Monacelli F., Cea M., Khalifa A., Nahimana A., Duchosal M.A., Ravera S., Bertola N., Bruzzone S., Nencioni A., Piacente F.
ISSN
1424-8247 (Print)
ISSN-L
1424-8247
Publication state
Published
Issued date
10/07/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
15
Number
7
Pages
848
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Depriving cancer cells of sufficient NAD levels, mainly through interfering with their NAD-producing capacity, has been conceived as a promising anti-cancer strategy. Numerous inhibitors of the NAD-producing enzyme, nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), have been developed over the past two decades. However, their limited anti-cancer activity in clinical trials raised the possibility that cancer cells may also exploit alternative NAD-producing enzymes. Recent studies show the relevance of nicotinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase (NAPRT), the rate-limiting enzyme of the Preiss-Handler NAD-production pathway for a large group of human cancers. We demonstrated that the NAPRT inhibitor 2-hydroxynicotinic acid (2-HNA) cooperates with the NAMPT inhibitor FK866 in killing NAPRT-proficient cancer cells that were otherwise insensitive to FK866 alone. Despite this emerging relevance of NAPRT as a potential target in cancer therapy, very few NAPRT inhibitors exist. Starting from a high-throughput virtual screening approach, we were able to identify and annotate two additional chemical scaffolds that function as NAPRT inhibitors. These compounds show comparable anti-cancer activity to 2-HNA and improved predicted aqueous solubility, in addition to demonstrating favorable drug-like profiles.
Keywords
NAD, NAD synthesis, NAMPT, NAPRT inhibitors, anti-cancer agents, cancer metabolism, in silico drug design
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
02/08/2022 12:26
Last modification date
23/01/2024 7:29
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