Inhibitory Control in Children with Tourette Syndrome Is Impaired in Everyday Life but Intact during a Stop Signal Task.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_840D9C90BB14
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Inhibitory Control in Children with Tourette Syndrome Is Impaired in Everyday Life but Intact during a Stop Signal Task.
Journal
Journal of clinical medicine
Author(s)
Ritter M., Vangkilde S.A., Maigaard K., Pagsberg A.K., Plessen K.J., Hagstrøm J.
ISSN
2077-0383 (Print)
ISSN-L
2077-0383
Publication state
Published
Issued date
08/01/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
11
Number
2
Pages
309
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Tourette Syndrome (TS) has previously been associated with deficits in inhibitory control (IC). However, studies on IC in individuals with TS have produced conflicting results. In the present study, we investigated IC, comparing the Stop Signal Reaction Time (SSRT) measure with parent and teacher ratings of daily life IC in 169 children aged 8-12 (60 with TS, 60 typically developing controls, 27 with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and 22 with TS + ADHD). We further investigated associations of IC with TS and ADHD symptom severity. Children with TS showed intact SSRT performance, but impairments in daily life IC, as reported by parents and teachers. For the latter, we observed a staircase distribution of groups, with the healthy controls presenting with the best IC, followed by TS, TS + ADHD, and finally ADHD. Dimensional analyses indicated a strong association between ADHD severity and both measures of IC. Our results indicate that children with TS are not impaired in a laboratory-based measure of IC, although some difficulties were evident from measures of everyday behaviour, which may in part be due to parents and teachers interpreting tics as disinhibited behaviour. Comorbid ADHD or the severity of subthreshold ADHD symptomatology appeared to account for IC deficits.
Keywords
ADHD, Tourette Syndrome, inhibitory control, stop signal task
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
31/01/2022 12:40
Last modification date
23/01/2024 8:29
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