Circadian variations in blood pressure and their implications for the administration of antihypertensive drugs: is dosing in the evening better than in the morning?

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_83D7BAC5C41F
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Review (review): journal as complete as possible of one specific subject, written based on exhaustive analyses from published work.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Circadian variations in blood pressure and their implications for the administration of antihypertensive drugs: is dosing in the evening better than in the morning?
Journal
Journal of hypertension
Author(s)
Burnier M., Kreutz R., Narkiewicz K., Kjeldsen S., Oparil S., Mancia G.
ISSN
1473-5598 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0263-6352
Publication state
Published
Issued date
08/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
38
Number
8
Pages
1396-1406
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
: Blood pressure (BP) follows a circadian rhythm with a physiological decrease during the night. Studies have demonstrated that nocturnal BP as well as its dipping pattern during night-time have a significant prognostic importance for mortality and the occurrence of cardiovascular events. Therefore, hypertension management guidelines recommend to ascertain that patients treated for hypertension have well controlled BP values around the clock. To improve hypertension control during the night and eventually further reduce cardiovascular events, it has been proposed by some to prescribe at least one antihypertensive medication at bedtime. In this review, we have examined the data which could support the benefits of prescribing BP-lowering drugs at bedtime. Our conclusion is that there is no convincing evidence that the administration of BP-lowering drugs in the evening provides any significant advantage in terms of quality of BP control, prevention of target organ damage or reduction of cardiovascular events. Before changing practice for unproven benefits, it would be wise to wait for the results of the ongoing trials that are addressing this issue.
Keywords
Antihypertensive Agents/administration & dosage, Antihypertensive Agents/therapeutic use, Blood Pressure/physiology, Circadian Rhythm/physiology, Humans, Hypertension/drug therapy, Hypertension/physiopathology
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
08/07/2020 12:58
Last modification date
25/02/2023 7:46
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