Site-selective template-directed synthesis of antibody Fc conjugates with concomitant ligand release.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY-NC 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_8187B492B6A1
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Site-selective template-directed synthesis of antibody Fc conjugates with concomitant ligand release.
Journal
Chemical science
Author(s)
Postupalenko V., Marx L., Pantin M., Viertl D., Gsponer N., Giudice G., Gasilova N., Schottelius M., Lévy F., Garrouste P., Segura J.M., Nyanguile O.
ISSN
2041-6520 (Print)
ISSN-L
2041-6520
Publication state
Published
Issued date
24/01/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
15
Number
4
Pages
1324-1337
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Template-directed methods are emerging as some of the most effective means to conjugate payloads at selective sites of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). We have previously reported a method based on an engineered Fc-III reactive peptide to conjugate a radionuclide chelator to K317 of antibodies with the concomitant release of the Fc-III peptide ligand. Here, our method was redesigned to target two lysines proximal to the Fc-III binding site, K248 and K439. Using energy minimization predictions and a semi-combinatorial synthesis approach, we sampled multiple Fc-III amino acid substituents of A3, H5, L6 and E8, which were then converted into Fc-III reactive conjugates. Middle-down MS/MS subunit analysis of the resulting trastuzumab conjugates revealed that K248 and K439 can be selectively targeted using the Fc-III reactive variants L6Dap, L6Orn, L6Y and A3K or A3hK, respectively. Across all variants tested, L6Orn-carbonate appeared to be the best candidate, yielding a degree and yield of conjugation of almost 2 and 100% for a broad array of payloads including radionuclide chelators, fluorescent dyes, click-chemistry reagents, pre-targeted imaging reagents, and some cytotoxic small molecules. Furthermore, L6Orn carbonate appeared to yield similar conjugation results across multiple IgG subtypes. In vivo proof of concept was achieved by conjugation of NODAGA to the PD1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor antibody atezolizumab, followed by PET imaging of PD-L1 expression in mice bearing PD-L1 expressing tumor xenograft using radiolabeled [ <sup>64</sup> Cu]Cu-atezolizumab.
Keywords
General Chemistry
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
19/01/2024 10:48
Last modification date
26/03/2024 7:10
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