Invasive Ductular Reaction Operates Hepatobiliary Junctions upon Hepatocellular Injury in Rodents and Humans.

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Serval ID
serval:BIB_80D79623272E
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Invasive Ductular Reaction Operates Hepatobiliary Junctions upon Hepatocellular Injury in Rodents and Humans.
Journal
The American journal of pathology
Author(s)
Clerbaux L.A., Manco R., Van Hul N., Bouzin C., Sciarra A., Sempoux C., Theise N.D., Leclercq I.A.
ISSN
1525-2191 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0002-9440
Publication state
Published
Issued date
08/2019
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
189
Number
8
Pages
1569-1581
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Ductular reaction (DR) is observed in virtually all liver diseases in both humans and rodents. Depending on the injury, DR is confined within the periportal area or invades the parenchyma. On severe hepatocellular injury, invasive DR has been proposed to arise for supplying the liver with new hepatocytes. However, experimental data evidenced that DR contribution to hepatocyte repopulation is at the most modest, unless replicative capacity of hepatocytes is abrogated. Herein, we proposed that invasive DR could contribute to operating hepatobiliary junctions on hepatocellular injury. The choline-deficient ethionine-supplemented mouse model of hepatocellular injury and human liver samples were used to evaluate the hepatobiliary junctional role of the invasive form of DR. Choline-deficient ethionine-supplemented-induced DR expanded as biliary epithelium into the lobule and established new junctions with the canaliculi. By contrast, no new ductular-canalicular junctions were observed in mouse models of biliary obstructive injury exhibiting noninvasive DR. Similarly, in humans, an increased number of hepatobiliary junctions were observed in hepatocellular diseases (viral, drug induced, or metabolic) in which DR invaded the lobule but not in biliary diseases (obstruction or cholangitis) in which DR was contained within the portal mesenchyme. In conclusion, our data in rodents and humans support that invasive DR plays a hepatobiliary junctional role to maintain structural continuity between hepatocytes and ducts in disorders affecting hepatocytes.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
25/05/2019 11:56
Last modification date
21/11/2022 9:26
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