Rifle bullet deflection through a soft tissue simulant.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_7EF5DF49F6C1
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Rifle bullet deflection through a soft tissue simulant.
Journal
Forensic science international
Author(s)
Riva F., Mattijssen EJAT, Kerkhoff W.
ISSN
1872-6283 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0379-0738
Publication state
Published
Issued date
10/2018
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
291
Pages
199-206
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Trajectory deflections of 5.56 NATO and 7.62×39mm rifle bullets, fired through 7.5, 15 and 22.5cm of gelatine, were studied. The magnitude of the deflections from the bullets' original trajectories after perforation are related to the length and the profile of the (wound) channels through gelatine. After 7.5cm of penetration depth, deflection was less than 1°. With the longer channel lengths, bullet instability set in and subsequently, deflection was much larger. Deflection was highest with fragmented 5.56 NATO bullets after perforating 22.5cm of gelatine. The data from this study can be used to assess the degree of bullet deflection in trajectory reconstructions after incidents where human bodies were perforated with rifle bullets of the respective calibres and cartridge types.
Keywords
Firearms, Forensic Ballistics, Gelatin, Humans, Models, Biological, Models, Statistical, Wounds, Gunshot, Ballistic gelatine, Bullet trajectory deflection, Bullet trajectory reconstruction, Shooting incident reconstruction, Soft tissue simulant
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
29/06/2020 9:18
Last modification date
20/01/2021 7:26
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