International weapons trafficking from the United States of America: a crime script analysis of the means of transportation

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_77164CED09FB
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
International weapons trafficking from the United States of America: a crime script analysis of the means of transportation
Journal
Global Crime
Author(s)
Langlois Fiona, Rhumorbarbe Damien, Werner Denis, Florquin Nicolas, Caneppele Stefano, Rossy Quentin
ISSN
1744-0572
1744-0580
Publication state
Published
Issued date
03/07/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
23
Number
3
Pages
284-305
Language
english
Abstract
Using a crime script analysis, this research aims to document how smugglers operate when they traffic arms from the US to foreign countries. Our study is based on an analysis of 66 cases that have been judged by US courts (2008–2017). The criminal activities involved are detailed in a series of distinct scenes, according to Cornish’s theory. Five scripts have been developed, based on the means of transport used by the traffickers: road transport, commercial airlines, postal services, freight transport and crossing the border on foot. Results suggest that most criminals prefer to operate according to an established modus operandi. This commonality suggests that the potential exists for the professionalisation of this criminal activity. Indeed, offenders are likely to maintain it to reduce effort and risk. Complementary sources of information would help to enrich the approach proposed in this study and to address the challenges posed by complex cases.
Keywords
Law, Political Science and International Relations, Sociology and Political Science
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
04/05/2022 9:00
Last modification date
24/06/2023 6:11
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