Tramadol and Cycling: Is It the End of a "Painful" Relationship? An Insight From 60,802 Doping-Control Samples From 2012 to 2020.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_76C42F8C855B
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Tramadol and Cycling: Is It the End of a "Painful" Relationship? An Insight From 60,802 Doping-Control Samples From 2012 to 2020.
Journal
International journal of sports physiology and performance
ISSN
1555-0273 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1555-0265
Publication state
Published
Issued date
01/01/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
18
Number
1
Pages
95-98
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
To assess the prevalence of tramadol use among athletes from 2012 to 2020.
All urine samples were collected from national and international in-competition doping-control tests that took place in Italy between 2012 and 2020. The analysis of the samples was performed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry with electronic ionization and acquisition in selected ion monitoring. The cutoff tramadol concentration was >50 ng/mL.
Of the 60,802 in-competition urine samples we analyzed, 1.2% (n = 759) showed tramadol intake, with 84.2% (n = 637) of these coming from cyclists and 15.8% (n = 122) from other sports. In cycling, a strong and significant negative correlation was found (r = -.738; P = .003), showing a decrease of tramadol use compared with the other sports.
The decrease in tramadol prevalence in cycling in the last years may be due to (1) the deterrent action of antidoping regulations and (2) the fact that tramadol may not have any actual ergogenic effect on performance.
All urine samples were collected from national and international in-competition doping-control tests that took place in Italy between 2012 and 2020. The analysis of the samples was performed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry with electronic ionization and acquisition in selected ion monitoring. The cutoff tramadol concentration was >50 ng/mL.
Of the 60,802 in-competition urine samples we analyzed, 1.2% (n = 759) showed tramadol intake, with 84.2% (n = 637) of these coming from cyclists and 15.8% (n = 122) from other sports. In cycling, a strong and significant negative correlation was found (r = -.738; P = .003), showing a decrease of tramadol use compared with the other sports.
The decrease in tramadol prevalence in cycling in the last years may be due to (1) the deterrent action of antidoping regulations and (2) the fact that tramadol may not have any actual ergogenic effect on performance.
Keywords
Humans, Doping in Sports, Tramadol, Sports, Bicycling, Athletes, WADA, analgesics, athletes, opioids, sport
Pubmed
Create date
12/12/2022 12:11
Last modification date
05/05/2023 6:57
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