Coding of blend ratios of binary mixtures by olfactory neurons in the Florida spiny lobster, Panulirus argus.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_74E86665E49B
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Coding of blend ratios of binary mixtures by olfactory neurons in the Florida spiny lobster, Panulirus argus.
Journal
Journal of comparative physiology. A, Sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology
Author(s)
Steullet P., Derby C.D.
Publication state
Published
Issued date
02/1997
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
180
Number
2
Pages
123-135
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate quality coding of blend ratios of binary mixtures by olfactory receptor cells in the spiny lobster. Three odorants (adenosine-5'-monophosphate, L-glutamate, and taurine) at 0.1-100 mumol.1(-1) and seven blend ratios of each of their binary mixtures at a total concentration of 100 mumol.1(-1) were used. The olfactory cells recorded (n = 48) evoked across-neuron patterns for single odorants that were well separated from each other. Across-neuron patterns varied with stimulus concentration but less than with stimulus type. Blend ratios of the three mixtures evoked across-neuron patterns that were orderly placed within a continuum between those elicited by the components. Mixture interactions, defined as a lack of independent effects by a mixture's components, occurred in 25, 24 and 37% of responses to blend ratios of glutamate/taurine, adenosine-5'-monophosphate/taurine, and glutamate/adenosine-5'-monophosphate, respectively. These mixture interactions did not have a large enough effect on the across-neuron patterns for the mixtures such they would be novel relative to those of the single components. These results suggest that despite mixture interactions the quality of individual compounds is not lost when mixed. This corroborates behavioral studies showing that spiny lobsters have the ability to elementally process odor mixtures.

Keywords
Animals, Chemoreceptor Cells/physiology, Nephropidae, Odorants, Olfactory Bulb/physiology, Stimulation, Chemical
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
09/05/2017 11:37
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:32
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