Heterologous investigation of metabotropic and ionotropic odorant receptors in ab3A neurons of Drosophila melanogaster.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_736888A6E7F2
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Heterologous investigation of metabotropic and ionotropic odorant receptors in ab3A neurons of Drosophila melanogaster.
Journal
Frontiers in molecular biosciences
Author(s)
Pettersson J.H., Cattaneo A.M.
ISSN
2296-889X (Print)
ISSN-L
2296-889X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
10
Pages
1275901
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
In insects, antennal ionotropic receptors (IRs) and odorant receptors (ORs) are among the main sensors of olfactory cues. To functionally characterize the subunits from these receptors, the use of ab3A neurons from transgenic Drosophila melanogaster represented one of the most powerful tools, allowing the identification of ligands (deorphanization) and decrypting their pharmacological properties. However, further investigation is needed to shed light on possible metabotropic functionalities behind insect olfactory receptors and test potentials from the up-to-now-used empty neuronal systems to express subunits belonging to variegate receptor classes. In this project, we adopted the most updated system of Drosophila ab3A empty neurons to test various olfactory receptors, ranging from human ORs working as metabotropic G-protein coupled receptors to insect ionotropic IRs and ORs. Testing transgenic Drosophila expressing human ORs into ab3A neurons by single sensillum recording did not result in an OR response to ligands, but it rather re-established neuronal spiking from the empty neurons. When transgenic D. melanogaster expressed ionotropic IRs and ORs, both heterologous and cis-expressed IRs were non-functional, but the Drosophila suzukii OR19A1 subunit responded to a wide asset of ligands, distinguishing phasic or tonic compound-dependent effects. Despite the use of Drosophila ab3A neurons to test the activation of some metabotropic and ionotropic receptor subunits resulted non-functional, this study deorphanized a key OR of D. suzukii demonstrating its binding to alcohols, ketones, terpenes, and esters.
Keywords
deorphanization, empty ab3A neurons, functional characterization of chemoreceptors, heterologous expression, ionotropic receptors, metabotropic receptors (mGluRs), single sensillum recording, transgenic Drosophila melanogaster
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
15/02/2024 17:12
Last modification date
02/03/2024 8:09
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