Impact of ischemia time on islet isolation success and posttransplantation outcomes: A retrospective study of 452 pancreas isolations

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_6F9AD8B7C22A
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Impact of ischemia time on islet isolation success and posttransplantation outcomes: A retrospective study of 452 pancreas isolations
Journal
Am J Transplant
Author(s)
Wassmer C. H., Perrier Q., Combescure C., Pernin N., Parnaud G., Cottet-Dumoulin D., Brioudes E., Bellofatto K., Lebreton F., Berishvili E., Lablanche S., Kessler L., Wojtusciszyn A., Buron F., Borot S., Bosco D., Berney T., Lavallard V.
ISSN
1600-6143 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1600-6135
Publication state
Published
Issued date
04/2021
Volume
21
Number
4
Pages
1493-1502
Language
english
Notes
Wassmer, Charles-Henri
Perrier, Quentin
Combescure, Christophe
Pernin, Nadine
Parnaud, Geraldine
Cottet-Dumoulin, David
Brioudes, Estelle
Bellofatto, Kevin
Lebreton, Fanny
Berishvili, Ekaterine
Lablanche, Sandrine
Kessler, Laurence
Wojtusciszyn, Anne
Buron, Fanny
Borot, Sophie
Bosco, Domenico
Berney, Thierry
Lavallard, Vanessa
eng
Am J Transplant. 2021 Apr;21(4):1493-1502. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16320. Epub 2020 Oct 19.
Abstract
Many variables impact islet isolation, including pancreas ischemia time. The ischemia time upper limit that should be respected to avoid a negative impact on the isolation outcome is not well defined. We have performed a retrospective analysis of all islet isolations in our center between 2008 and 2018. Total ischemia time, cold ischemia time, and organ removal time were analyzed. Isolation success was defined as an islet yield >/=200 000 IEQ. Of the 452 pancreases included, 288 (64%) were successfully isolated. Probability of isolation success showed a significant decrease after 8 hours of total ischemia time, 7 hours of cold ischemia time, and 80 minutes of organ removal time. Although we observed an impact of ischemia time on islet yield, a probability of isolation success of 50% was still present even when total ischemia time exceeds 12 hours. Posttransplantation clinical outcomes were assessed in 32 recipients and no significant difference was found regardless of ischemia time. These data indicate that although shorter ischemia times are associated with better islet isolation outcomes, total ischemia time >12 hours can provide excellent results in appropriately selected donors.
Keywords
*clinical research/practice, *diabetes: type 1, *donors and donation, *endocrinology/diabetology, *insulin/C-peptide, *islet isolation, *islet transplantation, *islets of Langerhans
Pubmed
Create date
14/06/2021 9:59
Last modification date
15/06/2021 6:36
Usage data