Learning Manifolds in Forensic Data

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_6ED37E34B140
Type
Inproceedings: an article in a conference proceedings.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Learning Manifolds in Forensic Data
Title of the conference
Artificial Neural Networks – ICANN 2006
Author(s)
Ratle Frédéric, Terrettaz-Zufferey Anne-Laure, Kanevski Mikhail, Esseiva Pierre, Ribaux Olivier
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
ISBN
9783540388715
9783540388739
ISSN
0302-9743
1611-3349
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2006
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Editor
Kollias  S., Stafylopatis  A, Duch  W., Oja  E.
Volume
4132
Series
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Pages
894-903
Language
english
Abstract
Chemical data related to illicit cocaine seizures is analyzed using linear and nonlinear dimensionality reduction methods. The goal is to find relevant features that could guide the data analysis process in chemical drug profiling, a recent field in the crime mapping community. The data has been collected using gas chromatography analysis. Several methods are tested: PCA, kernel PCA, isomap, spatio-temporal isomap and locally linear embedding. ST-isomap is used to detect a potentialtime-dependent nonlinear manifold, the data being sequential. Result sshow that the presence of a simple nonlinear manifold in the data is very likely and that this manifold cannot be detected by a linear PCA. The presence of temporal regularities is also observed with ST-isomap. Kernel PCA and isomap perform better than the other methods, and kernel PCA is more robust than isomap when introducing random perturbations in the dataset.
Keywords
crime analysis, illicit drug profiling, data mining
Create date
22/11/2008 11:56
Last modification date
25/07/2020 6:19
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