Effects of personal exposure to the oxidative potential of PM2.5 on oxidative stress biomarkers in pregnant women.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_6AB0ACB53957
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Effects of personal exposure to the oxidative potential of PM2.5 on oxidative stress biomarkers in pregnant women.
Journal
The Science of the total environment
Author(s)
Marsal A., Sauvain J.J., Thomas A., Lyon-Caen S., Borlaza LJS, Philippat C., Jaffrezo J.L., Boudier A., Darfeuil S., Elazzouzi R., Lepeule J., Chartier R., Bayat S., Slama R., Siroux V., Uzu G.
ISSN
1879-1026 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0048-9697
Publication state
Published
Issued date
10/02/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
911
Pages
168475
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Oxidative stress is a prominent pathway for the health effects associated with fine particulate matter (PM <sub>2.5</sub> ) exposure. Oxidative potential (OP) of PM has been associated to several health endpoints, but studies on its impact on biomarkers of oxidative stress remains insufficient. 300 pregnant women from the SEPAGES cohort (France) carried personal PM <sub>2.5</sub> samplers for a week and OP was measured using ascorbic acid (AA) and dithiothreitol (DTT) assays, and normalized by 1) PM <sub>2.5</sub> mass (OP <sub>m</sub> ) and 2) sampled air volume (OP <sub>v</sub> ). A pool of three urine spots collected on the 7th day of PM sampling was analyzed for biomarkers, namely 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), malondialdehyde (MDA) and 8-isoprostaglandin-F2α (8-isoPGF2α). Associations were investigated using adjusted multiple linear regressions. OP effects were additionally investigated by stratifying by median PM <sub>2.5</sub> concentration (14 μg m <sup>-3</sup> ). In the main models, no association was observed with 8-isoPGF2α, nor MDA. An interquartile range (IQR) increase in OP <sub>m</sub> <sup>AA</sup> exposure was associated with increased 8-OHdG (percent change: 6.2 %; 95 % CI: 0.2 % to 12.6 %). In the stratified analysis, exposure to OP <sub>m</sub> <sup>AA</sup> was associated with 8-OHdG for participants exposed to low levels of PM <sub>2.5</sub> (percent change: 11.4 %; 95 % CI: 3.3 % to 20.1 %), but not for those exposed to high levels (percent change: -1.0 %; 95 % CI: -10.6 % to 9.6 %). Associations for OP <sub>m</sub> <sup>DTT</sup> also followed a similar pattern (p-values for OP <sub>m</sub> <sup>AA</sup> -PM and OP <sub>m</sub> <sup>DTT</sup> -PM interaction terms were 0.12 and 0.11, respectively). Overall, our findings suggest that OP <sub>m</sub> <sup>AA</sup> may be associated with increased DNA oxidative damage. This association was not observed with PM <sub>2.5</sub> mass concentration exposure. The effects of OP <sub>m</sub> <sup>AA</sup> in 8-OHdG tended to be stronger at lower (below median) vs. higher concentrations of PM <sub>2.5</sub> . Further epidemiological, toxicological and aerosol research are needed to further investigate the OP <sub>m</sub> <sup>AA</sup> effects on 8-OHdG and the potential modifying effect of PM mass concentration on this association.
Keywords
Pregnancy, Humans, Female, Air Pollutants/toxicity, Air Pollutants/analysis, Pregnant Women, Particulate Matter/analysis, Oxidative Stress, 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine/analysis, 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine/metabolism, Biomarkers/metabolism, Dithiothreitol, 8-Hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine, 8-Iso-prostaglandin-F2α, Malondialdehyde, OP(AA), OP(DTT), Personal exposure
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
16/11/2023 15:39
Last modification date
10/01/2024 8:15
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