Natural History of Myocardial α<sub>v</sub>β<sub>3</sub> Integrin Expression After Acute Myocardial Infarction: Correlation with Changes in Myocardial Blood Flow.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_6979E661C78F
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Natural History of Myocardial α<sub>v</sub>β<sub>3</sub> Integrin Expression After Acute Myocardial Infarction: Correlation with Changes in Myocardial Blood Flow.
Journal
Journal of nuclear medicine
ISSN
1535-5667 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0161-5505
Publication state
Published
Issued date
01/07/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
65
Number
7
Pages
1107-1112
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Clinical Trial
Publication Status: epublish
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Angiogenesis is an essential part of the cardiac repair process after myocardial infarction, but its spatiotemporal dynamics remain to be fully deciphered. <sup>68</sup> Ga-NODAGA-Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) is a PET tracer targeting α <sub>v</sub> β <sub>3</sub> integrin expression, which is a marker of angiogenesis. Methods: In this prospective single-center trial, we aimed to monitor angiogenesis through myocardial integrin α <sub>v</sub> β <sub>3</sub> expression in 20 patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). In addition, the correlations between the expression levels of myocardial α <sub>v</sub> β <sub>3</sub> integrin and the subsequent changes in <sup>82</sup> Rb PET/CT parameters, including rest and stress myocardial blood flow (MBF), myocardial flow reserve (MFR), and wall motion abnormalities, were assessed. The patients underwent <sup>68</sup> Ga-NODAGA-RGD PET/CT and rest and stress <sup>82</sup> Rb-PET/CT at 1 wk, 1 mo, and 3 mo after STEMI. To assess <sup>68</sup> Ga-NODAGA-RGD uptake, the summed rest <sup>82</sup> Rb and <sup>68</sup> Ga-NODAGA-RGD images were coregistered, and segmental SUVs were calculated (RGD SUV). Results: At 1 wk after STEMI, 19 participants (95%) presented increased <sup>68</sup> Ga-NODAGA-RGD uptake in the infarcted myocardium. Seventeen participants completed the full imaging series. The values of the RGD SUV in the infarcted myocardium were stable 1 mo after STEMI (1 wk vs. 1 mo, 1.47 g/mL [interquartile range (IQR), 1.37-1.64 g/mL] vs. 1.47 g/mL [IQR, 1.30-1.66 g/mL]; P = 0.9), followed by a significant partial decrease at 3 mo (1.32 g/mL [IQR, 1.12-1.71 g/mL]; P = 0.011 vs. 1 wk and 0.018 vs. 1 mo). In segment-based analysis, positive correlations were found between RGD SUV at 1 wk and the subsequent changes in stress MBF (Spearman ρ: r = 0.17, P = 0.0033) and MFR (Spearman ρ: r = 0.31, P < 0.0001) at 1 mo. A negative correlation was found between RGD SUV at 1 wk and the subsequent changes in wall motion abnormalities at 3 mo (Spearman ρ: r = -0.12, P = 0.035). Conclusion: The present study found that α <sub>v</sub> β <sub>3</sub> integrin expression is significantly increased in the infarcted myocardium 1 wk after STEMI. This expression remains stable after 1 mo and partially decreases after 3 mo. Initial α <sub>v</sub> β <sub>3</sub> integrin expression at 1 wk is significantly weakly correlated with subsequent improvements in stress MBF, MFR, and wall motion analysis.
Keywords
Humans, Integrin alphaVbeta3/metabolism, Male, Female, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction/diagnostic imaging, Myocardial Infarction/metabolism, Myocardial Infarction/physiopathology, Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography, Coronary Circulation, Myocardium/metabolism, Aged, Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring, Prospective Studies, Oligopeptides/metabolism, Rubidium Radioisotopes, Acetates, PET, RGD, angiogenesis, integrin αvβ3, myocardial infarction
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
13/05/2024 13:32
Last modification date
26/07/2024 6:02