Pistol bullet deflection through soft tissue simulants.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_689A0C7201CC
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Pistol bullet deflection through soft tissue simulants.
Journal
Forensic science international
Author(s)
Kerkhoff W., Bolck A., Alberink I., Mattijssen EJAT, Hermsen R., Riva F.
ISSN
1872-6283 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0379-0738
Publication state
Published
Issued date
08/2018
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
289
Pages
270-276
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Trajectory deflections of pistol bullets from four different firearms, fired through soft tissue simulants under two different incidence and exit angles were studied. The data from this study can be used in reconstructions of shooting incidents where human soft tissues (not bones) were perforated with pistol bullets and assumptions must be made about bullet deflection in order to correctly reconstruct trajectories. The results demonstrate that deflection was influenced by the length of the "wound channel" through the simulants. In short, deflection was small to virtually absent with 5 and 10cm channel lengths. With channel lengths of 15, 20 and 25cm, there was a clear increase in deflection and/or a more erratic deflection behaviour with most shots. The data also suggest an influence of the angle of incidence and/or exit on both the direction and the magnitude of the deflection.
Keywords
Firearms, Forensic Ballistics/methods, Gelatin, Humans, Models, Biological, Wounds, Gunshot, Ballistic gelatine, Bullet trajectory deflection, Bullet trajectory reconstruction, Skin simulant, Soft-tissue simulant
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
29/06/2020 9:17
Last modification date
20/01/2021 7:26
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