Health care-associated native valve endocarditis: importance of non-nosocomial acquisition.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_61A51B609E95
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Health care-associated native valve endocarditis: importance of non-nosocomial acquisition.
Journal
Annals of Internal Medicine
Working group(s)
ICE-PCS (International Collaboration on Endocarditis Prospective Cohort Study) Investigators
Contributor(s)
Gordon D., Devi U., Spelman D., van der Meer JT. , Kauffman C., Bradley S., Armstrong W., Giannitsioti E., Giamarellou H., Lerakis S., del Río A., Moreno A., Mestres CA., Pare C., de la Maria CG. , de Lazzari E., Marco F., Gatell JM., Almela M., Azqueta M., Jiménez-Expósito£££Maria Jesús£££ MJ. , Benito N., Sitges M., Claramonte X., Armero Y., Cervera C., Falces C., Heras M., Miro JM., Fernandez-Hidalgo N., de Vera PR. , Tornos P., Falco V., Sidani N., Kanj-Sharara S., Kanafani Z., Raglio A., Goglio A., Gnecchi F., Suter F., Valsecchi G., Rizzi M., Ravasio V., Hoen B., Chirouze C., Giannitsiot E., Leroy J., Plesiat P., Bernard Y., Casey A., Lambert P., Watkin R., Elliott T., Baddley J., Patel M., Dismukes W., Caros G., Mathiron AB., Tribouilloy C., Goissen T., Delahaye A., Delahaye F., Vandenesch F., Vizzotti C., Nacinovich FM., Marin M., Trivi M., Lombardero M., Cortes C., Casabe JH., Altclas J., Kogan S., Clara L., Sanchez M., Commerford A., Hansa C., Deetlefs E., Ntsekhe M., Commerford P., Wray D., Steed LL., Church P., Cantey R., Morris A., Holland D., Murdoch D., Chambers S., Read K., Raymond N., Lang S., Kotsanas D., Korman TM., Peterson G., Southern PM.<Suffix>Jr</Suffix> , Shah M., Bedimo R., Reddy A., Levine D., Dhar G., Hanlon-Feeney A., Hannan M., Kelly S., Wang A., Cabell CH., Woods CW., Sexton DJ., Corey R., Drew L., Lalani T., Fowler VG.<Suffix>Jr</Suffix> , Chu VH., Mazaheri B., Neuerburg C., Naber C., Athan E., Henry M., Harris O., Alestig E., Olaison L., Wikstrom L., Snygg-Martin U., Francis J., Venugopal K., Nair L., Thomas V., Chaiworramukkun J., Pachirat O., Chetchotisakd P., Suwanich T., Kamarulzaman A., Tamin SS., Premru MM., Logar M., Lejko-Zupanc T., Orezzi C., Klein J., Bouza E., Moreno M., Rodríguez-Créixems M., Marín M., Fernández M., Muñoz P., Fernández£££Rocío£££ R. , Ramallo V., Raoult D., Thuny F., Habib G., Casalta JP., Fournier PE., Chipigina N., Kirill O., Vinogradova T., Kulichenko VP., Butkevich OM., Lion C., Selton-Suty C., Alla F., Coyard H., Doco-Lecompte T., Durante-Mangoni E., Ragone E., Dialetto G., Tripodi MF., Utili R., Casillo R., Kumar AS., Sharma G., Dickerman SA., Street A., Eisen DP., McBryde ES., Grigg L., Abrutyn E., Michelet C., Tattevin P., Donnio PY., Fortes CQ., Edathodu J., Al-Hegelan M., Font B., Anguera I., Guma JR., Cereceda M., Oyonarte MJ., Mella RM., Garcia P., Jones SB., de Oliveira Ramos AI. , Paiva MG., de Medeiros Tranchesi RA. , Woon LL., Lum LN., Tan RS., Rees D., Kornecny P., Lawrence R., Dever R., Post J., Jones P., Ryan S., Harkness J., Feneley M., Rubinstein E., Strahilewitz J., Ionac A., Mornos C., Dragulescu S., Forno D., Cecchi E., De Rosa F., Imazio M., Trinchero R., Wiesbauer F., Gattringer R., Rubinstein E., Deans G., Andrasevic AT., Barsic B., Klinar I., Vincelj J., Bukovski S., Krajinovic V., Corey GR., Stafford J., Baloch K., Redick T., Harding T., Fowler VG.<Suffix>Jr</Suffix> , Chu VH., Karchmer AW., Bayer A., Hoen B., Cabell CH., Sexton DJ., Durack DT., Rubinstein E., Corey GR., Miro JM., Olaison L., Moreillon P., Eykyn S., Fowler VG.<Suffix>Jr</Suffix> , Chu VH., Wang A., Bayer A., Karchmer AW., Hoen B., Cabell CH., Murdoch D., Athan E., Corey GR., Miro JM., Fowler VG.<Suffix>Jr</Suffix> , Chu VH.
ISSN
1539-3704 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0003-4819
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2009
Volume
150
Number
9
Pages
586-594
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The clinical profile and outcome of nosocomial and non-nosocomial health care-associated native valve endocarditis are not well defined.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the characteristics and outcomes of community-associated and nosocomial and non-nosocomial health care-associated native valve endocarditis.
DESIGN: Prospective cohort study.
SETTING: 61 hospitals in 28 countries.
PATIENTS: Patients with definite native valve endocarditis and no history of injection drug use who were enrolled in the ICE-PCS (International Collaboration on Endocarditis Prospective Cohort Study) from June 2000 to August 2005.
MEASUREMENTS: Clinical and echocardiographic findings, microbiology, complications, and mortality.
RESULTS: Health care-associated native valve endocarditis was present in 557 (34%) of 1622 patients (303 with nosocomial infection [54%] and 254 with non-nosocomial infection [46%]). Staphylococcus aureus was the most common cause of health care-associated infection (nosocomial, 47%; non-nosocomial, 42%; P = 0.30); a high proportion of patients had methicillin-resistant S. aureus (nosocomial, 57%; non-nosocomial, 41%; P = 0.014). Fewer patients with health care-associated native valve endocarditis had cardiac surgery (41% vs. 51% of community-associated cases; P < 0.001), but more of the former patients died (25% vs. 13%; P < 0.001). Multivariable analysis confirmed greater mortality associated with health care-associated native valve endocarditis (incidence risk ratio, 1.28 [95% CI, 1.02 to 1.59]).
LIMITATIONS: Patients were treated at hospitals with cardiac surgery programs. The results may not be generalizable to patients receiving care in other types of facilities or to those with prosthetic valves or past injection drug use.
CONCLUSION: More than one third of cases of native valve endocarditis in non-injection drug users involve contact with health care, and non-nosocomial infection is common, especially in the United States. Clinicians should recognize that outpatients with extensive out-of-hospital health care contacts who develop endocarditis have clinical characteristics and outcomes similar to those of patients with nosocomial infection.
PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: None.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the characteristics and outcomes of community-associated and nosocomial and non-nosocomial health care-associated native valve endocarditis.
DESIGN: Prospective cohort study.
SETTING: 61 hospitals in 28 countries.
PATIENTS: Patients with definite native valve endocarditis and no history of injection drug use who were enrolled in the ICE-PCS (International Collaboration on Endocarditis Prospective Cohort Study) from June 2000 to August 2005.
MEASUREMENTS: Clinical and echocardiographic findings, microbiology, complications, and mortality.
RESULTS: Health care-associated native valve endocarditis was present in 557 (34%) of 1622 patients (303 with nosocomial infection [54%] and 254 with non-nosocomial infection [46%]). Staphylococcus aureus was the most common cause of health care-associated infection (nosocomial, 47%; non-nosocomial, 42%; P = 0.30); a high proportion of patients had methicillin-resistant S. aureus (nosocomial, 57%; non-nosocomial, 41%; P = 0.014). Fewer patients with health care-associated native valve endocarditis had cardiac surgery (41% vs. 51% of community-associated cases; P < 0.001), but more of the former patients died (25% vs. 13%; P < 0.001). Multivariable analysis confirmed greater mortality associated with health care-associated native valve endocarditis (incidence risk ratio, 1.28 [95% CI, 1.02 to 1.59]).
LIMITATIONS: Patients were treated at hospitals with cardiac surgery programs. The results may not be generalizable to patients receiving care in other types of facilities or to those with prosthetic valves or past injection drug use.
CONCLUSION: More than one third of cases of native valve endocarditis in non-injection drug users involve contact with health care, and non-nosocomial infection is common, especially in the United States. Clinicians should recognize that outpatients with extensive out-of-hospital health care contacts who develop endocarditis have clinical characteristics and outcomes similar to those of patients with nosocomial infection.
PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: None.
Keywords
Adult, Aged, Ambulatory Care, Community-Acquired Infections/epidemiology, Community-Acquired Infections/microbiology, Cross Infection/epidemiology, Cross Infection/microbiology, Endocarditis, Bacterial/epidemiology, Endocarditis, Bacterial/microbiology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Renal Dialysis/adverse effects, Risk Factors, Treatment Outcome
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
17/02/2010 18:34
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:18
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