First clinical results of the Locking Compression Plate (LCP).

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_604E4C9F1F0E
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
First clinical results of the Locking Compression Plate (LCP).
Journal
Injury
Author(s)
Sommer C., Gautier E., Müller M., Helfet D.L., Wagner M.
ISSN
0020-1383 (Print)
ISSN-L
0020-1383
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2003
Volume
34
Number
Suppl. 2
Pages
B43-B54
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Clinical Trial ; Journal Article ; Multicenter StudyPublication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The Locking Compression Plate (LCP) is a new screw-plate system that offers the possibility of inserting conventional and locking head screws into the specially designed combination holes. It represents a further development of the PC-Fix and the LISS and was released for clinical application in March 2000. In a prospective multicentre study, the new system was used to treat 144 patients (f: 67, m: 77; average age: 51.4 years) with 169 fractures: of these, 57 were tibial fractures, 45 humerus, 19 radius and 18 femoral. After one year, clinical and radiological follow-up assessment was carried out on 127 patients with 151 fractures (88%). In 130 fractures (86%), healing took place within the expected period and without complication or secondary dislocation ("uneventful healing"). In 19 patients, a total of 27 unexpected complications occurred ("adverse events"), in which 18 revision operations were necessary in 13 patients: five for implant loosening/pull-out, four for plate failure, one for non-union, five for secondary fractures immediately adjacent to the implant after a subsequent injury and two for infection. Analysis by a committee of experts indicated that mechanical complications arose entirely from technical errors of application (incorrect fixation technique, incorrect choice of plate). No purely implant-related complications were observed. The new system can be regarded as technically mature. It offers numerous fixation possibilities and has proven its worth in complex fractures situations and in revision operations after the failure of other implants. A good knowledge of biomechanics is essential as well as precise preoperative planning.
Keywords
Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Bone Plates, Child, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Fracture Fixation, Internal/adverse effects, Fracture Fixation, Internal/instrumentation, Fracture Healing, Fractures, Bone/radiography, Humans, Internal Fixators, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Prosthesis Failure, Reoperation, Treatment Outcome
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
26/11/2012 19:10
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:17
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