Blood Flow Energy Identifies Coronary Lesions Culprit of Future Myocardial Infarction.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_5EA67E24C47E
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Blood Flow Energy Identifies Coronary Lesions Culprit of Future Myocardial Infarction.
Journal
Annals of biomedical engineering
Author(s)
Lodi Rizzini M., Candreva A., Mazzi V., Pagnoni M., Chiastra C., Aben J.P., Fournier S., Cook S., Muller O., De Bruyne B., Mizukami T., Collet C., Gallo D., Morbiducci U.
ISSN
1573-9686 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0090-6964
Publication state
Published
Issued date
02/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
52
Number
2
Pages
226-238
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The present study establishes a link between blood flow energy transformations in coronary atherosclerotic lesions and clinical outcomes. The predictive capacity for future myocardial infarction (MI) was compared with that of established quantitative coronary angiography (QCA)-derived predictors. Angiography-based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were performed on 80 human coronary lesions culprit of MI within 5 years and 108 non-culprit lesions for future MI. Blood flow energy transformations were assessed in the converging flow segment of the lesion as ratios of kinetic and rotational energy values (KER and RER, respectively) at the QCA-identified minimum lumen area and proximal lesion sections. The anatomical and functional lesion severity were evaluated with QCA to derive percentage area stenosis (%AS), vessel fractional flow reserve (vFFR), and translesional vFFR (ΔvFFR). Wall shear stress profiles were investigated in terms of topological shear variation index (TSVI). KER and RER predicted MI at 5 years (AUC = 0.73, 95% CI 0.65-0.80, and AUC = 0.76, 95% CI 0.70-0.83, respectively; p < 0.0001 for both). The predictive capacity for future MI of KER and RER was significantly stronger than vFFR (p = 0.0391 and p = 0.0045, respectively). RER predictive capacity was significantly stronger than %AS and ΔvFFR (p = 0.0041 and p = 0.0059, respectively). The predictive capacity for future MI of KER and RER did not differ significantly from TSVI. Blood flow kinetic and rotational energy transformations were significant predictors for MI at 5 years (p < 0.0001). The findings of this study support the hypothesis of a biomechanical contribution to the process of plaque destabilization/rupture leading to MI.
Keywords
Humans, Coronary Artery Disease, Fractional Flow Reserve, Myocardial, Coronary Vessels, Myocardial Infarction, Coronary Angiography, Coronary Stenosis, Predictive Value of Tests, Severity of Illness Index, Computational fluid dynamics, Fractional flow reserve, Kinetic energy, Myocardial infarction, Quantitative coronary angiography, Rotational energy, Wall shear stress
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
25/09/2023 17:27
Last modification date
30/01/2024 8:19
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