Keap1/Nrf2 pathway activation leads to a repressed hepatic gluconeogenic and lipogenic program in mice on a high-fat diet.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_5E450088756E
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Keap1/Nrf2 pathway activation leads to a repressed hepatic gluconeogenic and lipogenic program in mice on a high-fat diet.
Journal
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
Author(s)
Slocum S.L., Skoko J.J., Wakabayashi N., Aja S., Yamamoto M., Kensler T.W., Chartoumpekis D.V.
ISSN
1096-0384 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0003-9861
Publication state
Published
Issued date
01/02/2016
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
591
Pages
57-65
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The Keap1/Nrf2 pathway, known to regulate the expression of a series of cytoprotective and antioxidant genes, has been studied in the context of obesity and type 2 diabetes; diseases that are characterized by chronic oxidative stress. There is increasing evidence, however, that the transcription factor Nrf2 can crosstalk with pathways not directly related to cytoprotection. Our present work focuses on the effect of Nrf2 on hepatic gluconeogenesis and lipogenesis, two metabolic processes which are dysregulated in the obese/diabetic state. To this end, a genetic mouse model of Nrf2 pathway activation was used (Keap1-hypo; both Keap1 alleles are hypomorphic) and was exposed to a 3-month high-fat diet along with the relevant control wild-type mice. The Keap1-hypo mice were partially protected from obesity, had lower fasting glucose and insulin levels and developed less liver steatosis compared to the wild-type. Key gluconeogenic and lipogenic enzymes were repressed in the Keap1-hypo livers with concomitant activated Ampk signaling. Primary Keap1-hypo hepatocyte cultures also show increased Ampk signaling and repressed glucose production. In conclusion, increased Keap1/Nrf2 signaling in the liver is accompanied by repressed gluconeogenesis and lipogenesis that can, at least partially, explain the ameliorated diabetic phenotype in the Keap1-hypo mice.
Keywords
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/genetics, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/metabolism, Animals, Cytoskeletal Proteins/genetics, Cytoskeletal Proteins/metabolism, Diet, High-Fat/methods, Dietary Fats/metabolism, Gluconeogenesis/physiology, Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1, Lipogenesis/physiology, Liver/metabolism, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, NF-E2-Related Factor 2/metabolism, Signal Transduction/physiology, Ampk, Diabetes, Gluconeogenesis, Keap1, Lipogenesis, Nrf2
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
03/09/2023 19:25
Last modification date
23/09/2023 5:55
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