The Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-Derived Osteocyte Capacity to Modulate Dendritic Cell Functions Is Strictly Dependent on the Culture System.

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License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_5C327BE141AF
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
The Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-Derived Osteocyte Capacity to Modulate Dendritic Cell Functions Is Strictly Dependent on the Culture System.
Journal
Journal of Immunology Research
Author(s)
Trabanelli S., La Manna F., Romano M., Salvestrini V., Cavo M., Ciciarello M., Lemoli R.M., Curti A.
ISSN
2314-7156 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2314-7156
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
2015
Pages
526195
Language
english
Abstract
In vitro differentiation of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) into osteocytes (human differentiated osteogenic cells, hDOC) before implantation has been proposed to optimize bone regeneration. However, a deep characterization of the immunological properties of DOC, including their effect on dendritic cell (DC) function, is not available. DOC can be used either as cellular suspension (detached, Det-DOC) or as adherent cells implanted on scaffolds (adherent, Adh-DOC). By mimicking in vitro these two different routes of administration, we show that both Det-DOC and Adh-DOC can modulate DC functions. Specifically, the weak downregulation of CD80 and CD86 caused by Det-DOC on DC surface results in a weak modulation of DC functions, which indeed retain a high capacity to induce T-cell proliferation and to generate CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) T cells. Moreover, Det-DOC enhance the DC capacity to differentiate CD4(+)CD161(+)CD196(+) Th17-cells by upregulating IL-6 secretion. Conversely, Adh-DOC strongly suppress DC functions by a profound downregulation of CD80 and CD86 on DC as well as by the inhibition of TGF-β production. In conclusion, we demonstrate that different types of DOC cell preparation may have a different impact on the modulation of the host immune system. This finding may have relevant implications for the design of cell-based tissue-engineering strategies.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
27/08/2015 10:41
Last modification date
30/04/2021 6:10
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