Left ventricular function and mechanics in backs and forwards elite rugby union players.

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Serval ID
serval:BIB_575A197C8A7C
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Left ventricular function and mechanics in backs and forwards elite rugby union players.
Journal
European journal of sport science
Author(s)
Fornasier-Santos C., Izem O., Aboukhoudir F., Rupp T., Stridgeon P., Millet G.P., Nottin S.
ISSN
1536-7290 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1536-7290
Publication state
Published
Issued date
06/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
23
Number
6
Pages
904-913
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
ABSTRACTPurpose: The aim of the present study was to assess left ventricular (LV) morphological and regional functional adaptations in backs and forwards elite rugby union (RU) players.
Thirty-nine elite male RU players and twenty sedentary controls have been examined using resting echocardiography. RU players were divided into two groups, forwards (n = 22) and backs (n = 17). Evaluations included tissue Doppler and 2D speckle-tracking analysis to assess LV strains and twisting mechanics.
The elite RU players exhibited an LV remodelling characterized by an increase in LV mass indexed to body surface area (82.2 ± 13.2 vs. 99.9 ± 16.1 and 119.7 ± 13.4 g.m <sup>-2</sup> , in controls, backs and forwards; P < .001). Compared to backs, forwards exhibited lower global longitudinal strain (19.9 ± 2.5 vs. 18.0 ± 1.6%; P < .05), lower early diastolic velocity (16.5 ± 1.8 vs. 15.0 ± 2.3 cm.s <sup>-1</sup> ; P < .05) and lower diastolic longitudinal strain rate (1.80 ± 0.34 vs. 1.54 ± 0.26 s <sup>-1</sup> ; P < .01), especially at the apex. LV twist and untwisting velocities were similar in RU players compared to controls, but with lower apical (-46.2 ± 22.1 vs. -28.2 ± 21.7 deg.s <sup>-1</sup> ; P < .01) and higher basal rotational velocities (33.9 ± 20.9 vs. 48.4 ± 20.7 deg.s <sup>-1</sup> ; P < .05).
RU players exhibited an increase in LV mass which was more pronounced in forwards. In forwards, LV global longitudinal strain was depressed, LV filling pressures were decreased, and LV relaxation depressed at the apex.Highlights Elite RU players exhibited LV hypertrophy, especially in forwards players.LV regional function suggested a drop in LV relaxation and an increase in LV filling pressures in RU players, with higher alterations in forwards.LV remodelling was associated with regional alterations in torsional mechanics: higher rotations and rotational diastolic velocities at the basal level of LV but lower rotation and rotational diastolic velocities at the apex were observed in RU players.
Keywords
Humans, Male, Ventricular Function, Left, Rugby, Heart Ventricles/diagnostic imaging, Echocardiography, Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular, Ventricular Remodeling, LV mass, Speckle-tracking echocardiography, athlete’s heart, diastolic function, rugby union
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
15/06/2022 16:55
Last modification date
25/05/2023 5:54
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