Helping formulate propositions in forensic DNA analysis

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_553FF5E8A335
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Helping formulate propositions in forensic DNA analysis
Journal
Science & Justice
Author(s)
Buckleton John, Bright Jo-Anne, Taylor Duncan, Evett Ian, Hicks Tacha, Jackson Graham, Curran James M.
ISSN
1355-0306
Publication state
Published
Issued date
07/2014
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
54
Number
4
Pages
258-261
Language
english
Abstract
The Bayesian paradigm is the preferred approach to evidence interpretation. It requires the evaluation of the probability of the evidence under at least two propositions. The value of the findings (i.e., our LR) will depend on these propositions and the case information, so it is crucial to identify which propositions are useful for the case at hand. Previously, a number of principles have been advanced and largely accepted for the evaluation of evidence. In the evaluation of traces involving DNA mixtures there may be more than two propositions possible. We apply these principles to some exemplar situations. We also show that in some cases, when there are no clear propositions or no defendant, a forensic scientist may be able to generate explanations to account for observations. In that case, the scientist plays a role of investigator, rather than evaluator. We believe that it is helpful for the scientist to distinguish those two roles.
Keywords
Evaluation, Forensic DNA interpretation, Investigation, Mixtures, Propositions, Role, Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
07/03/2016 14:18
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:09
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